Redness and Blisters on the Vulva: Causes and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Vulvar erythema with vesicles?


The outer area of the right labia is very red and swollen, with some indistinct blisters.
There are two small lesions, similar in size to regular pimples, and one larger, irregularly shaped lesion.
They are flesh-colored with a slight white tint, and there is no itching or pain, but there is a sensation of a foreign body.
There is no blister-like feeling upon touch, and the lesions were only noticed upon inspection.
Touching them does not cause pain, and this condition has persisted for four days without any changes.

B, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/06

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


The outer area of the right labia is very red and swollen, and there are some indistinct blisters—two small ones that are about the size of regular pimples and one larger, irregularly shaped one.
They are flesh-colored with a slight whitish tint.
There is no itching or pain, but there is a sensation of something foreign.
There is no feeling of blisters upon touch, and the condition has not changed after four days.
It is advisable to see a doctor.

Reply Date: 2017/09/06

More Info


When it comes to experiencing redness and blisters on the vulva, particularly in the area you described, there are several potential causes to consider. The symptoms you've outlined—redness, swelling, and small blisters that are not painful or itchy—can be indicative of a few different conditions.
1. Contact Dermatitis: This is a common cause of vulvar irritation and can occur due to an allergic reaction to soaps, detergents, or personal care products. If you've recently changed any products, this could be a potential cause. The blisters may appear as small bumps and can be flesh-colored or white.

2. Folliculitis: This condition occurs when hair follicles become inflamed, often due to infection or irritation. It can present as small red bumps or blisters and may not be painful unless there is an infection.

3. Molluscum Contagiosum: This is a viral infection that can cause small, flesh-colored bumps or blisters. They are usually painless and can appear in clusters. This condition is more common in children but can affect adults as well.

4. Genital Warts: Caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), these can appear as small, flesh-colored or white bumps. They may not be painful or itchy but can cause concern due to their appearance.

5. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): While typically associated with painful blisters, some individuals may experience mild symptoms or atypical presentations. However, the absence of pain or itching makes this less likely.

6. Lichen Sclerosus: This is a chronic skin condition that can cause white patches, redness, and sometimes blisters. It is often asymptomatic but can lead to discomfort or pain in some cases.

Given that your symptoms have persisted for four days without change, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough examination. They may perform a physical examination and potentially a biopsy or other tests to determine the exact cause of your symptoms.
In the meantime, here are some general recommendations:
- Avoid Irritants: Refrain from using scented soaps, lotions, or other products that may irritate the area.

- Wear Loose Clothing: Tight clothing can exacerbate irritation, so opt for loose-fitting garments.

- Maintain Hygiene: Keep the area clean and dry, but avoid excessive washing, which can lead to further irritation.

- Avoid Scratching or Picking: This can lead to infection or worsen the condition.

In summary, while the symptoms you describe may not be immediately alarming, they warrant a professional evaluation to rule out any underlying conditions and to receive appropriate treatment if necessary. It's essential to prioritize your health and seek medical advice when experiencing unusual changes in your body.

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