Managing Clavicle Fractures and Ligament Tears During Pregnancy - Orthopedics

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Clavicle fracture with associated ligament tear?


Hello Doctor, on May 27, 2017, my wife was in a car accident that resulted in a fractured clavicle along with ligament tears.
The orthopedic surgeon scheduled the removal of the plate for September 19, but we found out she was pregnant on September 9.
When we asked the doctor if the removal could be postponed, he only said it wouldn't be ideal but did not provide any reasons.
This is our first child, and I prioritize my wife's health above all.
If absolutely necessary, we will have to proceed with the removal, but I have found information online suggesting that there is no rush to do so.
We are quite distressed about this situation.
If possible, we would like to wait until after the baby is born to remove the plate.
Could you please help us understand how to make this decision? Any additional advice would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you!

Jin Xing, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/12

Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics


Based on the information you provided regarding the condition, a clavicle fracture combined with ligament rupture may likely require fixation with a plate.
Removing the plate four months post-surgery might be too early (of course, I am not your attending physician, and you should primarily follow their advice).
I suggest discussing with the orthopedic surgeon the possibility of delaying the surgery until your wife is 4-5 months pregnant, as this should not be too late and would be safer for the fetus (of course, you must also consult with the obstetrician before making a decision).
Wishing you and your family safety and happiness.

Reply Date: 2017/09/12

More Info


Managing clavicle fractures and ligament tears during pregnancy can be a complex issue, especially when considering the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. In your wife's case, the decision to delay the removal of the plate following her clavicle fracture and ligament tear should be approached with careful consideration of several factors.

Firstly, it is important to understand the nature of the injury. A clavicle fracture can lead to significant pain and functional limitations, particularly in the upper limb, which may affect daily activities. Ligament tears can also contribute to instability and discomfort. The presence of a surgical plate is intended to stabilize the fracture and facilitate healing. However, during pregnancy, the body undergoes numerous changes, including hormonal shifts that can affect ligamentous laxity and overall musculoskeletal health.

The primary concern regarding the timing of surgery is the potential risks associated with anesthesia and the surgical procedure itself during pregnancy. While many surgical procedures can be safely performed during pregnancy, they are often approached with caution, particularly in the second and third trimesters. The risks include potential complications from anesthesia, the stress of surgery on the body, and the possibility of preterm labor.
If your wife's orthopedic surgeon has expressed concerns about delaying the removal of the plate, it may be due to the risk of complications associated with the fracture healing improperly or the plate causing discomfort as the pregnancy progresses. However, if the fracture is stable and not causing significant pain or functional impairment, it may be reasonable to consider postponing the surgery until after delivery.

Here are some recommendations to help you make an informed decision:
1. Consult with Specialists: It is crucial to have a multidisciplinary approach involving both the orthopedic surgeon and the obstetrician. They can provide insights into the risks and benefits of delaying surgery and help assess your wife's overall health and the status of the pregnancy.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in pain levels, mobility, or functional limitations. If your wife experiences increased pain or difficulty in performing daily activities, it may necessitate a reevaluation of the need for surgery.

3. Consider Non-Surgical Management: In some cases, physical therapy and pain management strategies can be effective in managing symptoms without the need for immediate surgical intervention. Discuss these options with the orthopedic surgeon.

4. Evaluate Timing: If surgery is deemed necessary, consider the timing in relation to the pregnancy. The second trimester is often considered the safest time for non-emergency surgeries, as the risks to the fetus are generally lower compared to the first and third trimesters.

5. Prepare for Postpartum Recovery: If surgery is postponed until after delivery, ensure that there is a plan in place for postpartum recovery. This may include support for physical therapy and pain management as your wife adjusts to caring for a newborn while recovering from surgery.

6. Stay Informed: Research and understand the potential implications of both delaying and proceeding with surgery. Knowledge can empower you and your wife to make the best decision for her health and the health of your baby.

Ultimately, the decision should prioritize your wife's health and comfort while also considering the well-being of the fetus. Open communication with healthcare providers and a thorough understanding of the risks and benefits will guide you in making the best choice for your family.

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