Lower Back Pain and Urinary Health: Key Insights - Urology

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Lower back pain (#128855 follow-up)


Hello Doctor: Thank you for your response in #128855.
I would like to ask you a question because I will be undergoing a comprehensive health check-up in a day or two.
Regarding the urinary examination, it seems that the only routine test is a urinalysis.
If the urinalysis results are normal, does that indicate that there should be no issues? Or do I need to undergo further tests in the urology department? (I had a renal ultrasound in the urology department two months ago, which showed no issues, although I did not experience lower back pain from holding my urine at that time.) The lower back pain after holding my urine has only started in the last two to three weeks, and it occurs only after I hold it and then urinate; I do not feel any lower back pain while holding it.
Does this still align with possible symptoms of urinary reflux? Additionally, could you clarify your definition of holding urine? I understand it to mean having the urge to urinate but resisting the urge.
I hope my understanding is correct.
I apologize for the many questions, and thank you, Doctor!

Xiao Kang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/03

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: The lower back pain after holding urine has only been occurring in the past two to three weeks—> it may be necessary to further check for kidney issues.
We should also look for other causes.
A general health check-up that only includes routine blood tests and urinalysis may not be very helpful.
As for the lower back pain, there could be many potential causes (urology, neurology, rehabilitation, gastroenterology, and for women, gynecology, and sometimes a clear cause may not be found).
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/10/03

More Info


Understanding the relationship between lower back pain and urinary health is crucial for diagnosing potential underlying conditions. Your symptoms of lower back pain, frequent urination, and the discomfort you experience during urination can be interconnected, and it's essential to explore these connections further.

Firstly, frequent urination, especially when accompanied by urgency and potential incontinence, can indicate several conditions, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder overactivity, or even prostate issues in men. Although your urine tests have returned normal, it’s important to note that some conditions may not always present with clear abnormalities in standard urine tests. For example, interstitial cystitis or bladder pain syndrome can cause similar symptoms without showing infection in urine tests.

The relationship between your urinary symptoms and lower back pain could stem from several factors. One possibility is that the discomfort in your lower back may be related to the pelvic floor muscles or the muscles surrounding the bladder. These muscles can become tense or strained due to frequent urination or the urgency to urinate, leading to referred pain in the lower back. Additionally, if you are experiencing any form of urinary retention or difficulty fully emptying your bladder, this could also contribute to discomfort in the lower back area.

Regarding your question about whether normal urine tests mean there is no issue, it’s not always definitive. While normal results can indicate the absence of infection, they do not rule out other conditions. If your symptoms persist, it may be beneficial to consult a urologist for further evaluation. This could include more specialized tests such as urodynamic studies, which assess how well the bladder and urethra are functioning, or imaging studies to rule out any anatomical abnormalities.

As for your understanding of "holding urine," you are correct. It refers to the act of delaying urination even when you feel the urge to go. This can lead to increased pressure on the bladder and surrounding structures, potentially causing discomfort or pain in the lower back after urination, especially if the bladder is overdistended.

In summary, while normal urine tests are reassuring, they do not eliminate the need for further investigation if symptoms persist. Given your ongoing issues with lower back pain and urinary symptoms, it would be prudent to follow up with a healthcare provider who can perform a comprehensive evaluation. This may include a detailed history, physical examination, and possibly additional tests to ensure that any underlying conditions are identified and appropriately managed.
Lastly, maintaining good hydration and avoiding irritants such as caffeine and alcohol can help manage urinary symptoms. If you find that your symptoms worsen or new symptoms arise, do not hesitate to seek medical attention sooner rather than later. Your health is paramount, and addressing these concerns early can lead to better outcomes.

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