Managing Irregular Bleeding After Stopping Birth Control Pills - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello, doctor.
I have been taking the contraceptive pill for three months, but I stopped for a month because I traveled to the United States and thought it would be difficult to take the medication due to the time difference.
Now, I started a new pack of birth control pills on the first day of my period and have been taking them for 12 days.
So far, I have experienced irregular bleeding (a small amount of brown discharge).
Should I stop taking the pills? I am taking the contraceptive pills solely for menstrual regulation, as I have travel plans that conflict with my cycle.
Should I discontinue the medication since I have had abnormal bleeding for five days? Thank you for your response.

Duo Duo, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/16

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


I have been taking the contraceptive pill for three months, but I stopped for a month (because I traveled to the United States and thought it would be difficult to take the medication due to the time difference).
Now, I started a new pack of birth control pills on the first day of my period, and I have been taking them for 12 days.
So far, I have experienced abnormal bleeding (a small amount of brown discharge).
Should I stop taking the pills? I am taking the contraceptive pills solely to regulate my menstrual cycle for my trip.
Given that the abnormal bleeding has lasted for five days, should I stop taking the medication? Please advise if I should discontinue the pills and if the doctor can prescribe another medication for menstrual regulation.

Reply Date: 2017/10/16

More Info


Managing irregular bleeding after stopping birth control pills can be a common concern for many women. When you stop taking hormonal contraceptives, your body may take some time to adjust back to its natural hormonal cycle. This adjustment period can lead to irregular bleeding or spotting, which is often referred to as withdrawal bleeding or breakthrough bleeding.

In your case, you mentioned that you took the birth control pill for three months and then stopped for a month due to travel. After resuming the pill, you have experienced irregular bleeding for about five days. Here are some key points to consider regarding your situation:
1. Understanding Irregular Bleeding: When you stop taking birth control pills, your body may react by experiencing irregular bleeding. This can happen because the hormonal levels in your body are fluctuating as it tries to return to its natural cycle. The bleeding you are experiencing could be a result of your body adjusting to the hormonal changes after stopping the pill.

2. Duration of Irregular Bleeding: It is not uncommon for women to experience irregular bleeding for several days after starting or restarting birth control pills. If the bleeding is light and not accompanied by severe pain or other concerning symptoms, it may be a normal response. However, if the bleeding is heavy or persists for an extended period, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider.

3. Should You Stop Taking the Pills?: If the irregular bleeding is bothersome or if you have concerns about it, you might consider stopping the pills. However, it is essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider before making any changes. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current situation. Stopping the pills abruptly can lead to further irregularities in your menstrual cycle.

4. Consulting a Healthcare Provider: Given that you have been experiencing this irregular bleeding for five days, it would be wise to reach out to your healthcare provider. They can assess your symptoms and determine if any further evaluation or intervention is necessary. They may also help you understand whether the bleeding is a normal side effect or if it indicates a need for a different approach to managing your menstrual cycle.

5. Considerations for Future Use: If you are using birth control pills primarily for cycle regulation and find that they are causing significant side effects, you may want to discuss alternative methods of contraception or cycle regulation with your provider. There are various options available, including non-hormonal methods, hormonal IUDs, or other forms of hormonal contraception that may suit your needs better.

6. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep track of your bleeding patterns, including the amount and duration, as well as any other symptoms you may experience, such as pain or discomfort. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.

In summary, while irregular bleeding after stopping birth control pills can be a common occurrence, it is essential to monitor your symptoms and consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice. They can help you navigate your options and determine the best approach for managing your menstrual cycle effectively.

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