Dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Hello Doctor: Last year, I had an endoscopy that revealed gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and gastritis.
A biopsy of the esophageal mucosa showed Barrett's esophagus, but this year’s examination showed no Barrett's esophagus.
Can Barrett's esophagus resolve on its own? I still experience GERD, often feeling a bitter taste in my mouth 2-3 hours after meals, and sometimes I have a hoarse voice.
The doctor prescribed domperidone to aid digestion, but I prefer not to take medication with every meal, so I bring freshly squeezed juice to work in the morning, which helps with the bitter taste.
In the afternoon, when the bitter taste starts, I drink ginger tea and have snacks.
The doctor mentioned that medication can control symptoms but cannot cure the condition.
Is it acceptable to replace medication with fresh juice or ginger tea when experiencing a bitter taste? I have digestive issues and a protruding abdomen due to lack of exercise, but when I exercise on weekends, I do not experience the bitter taste or hoarseness.
However, I cannot exercise during the workweek, which leads to symptoms.
Is there a way to help my stomach function independently without relying on daily medication or exercise? Can domperidone be taken long-term? Will daily digestive issues worsen over time? Thanks.
S, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/17
Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
1.
Juice or ginger tea may exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux.
2.
The treatment of gastroesophageal reflux requires a combination of medication along with dietary and lifestyle adjustments for optimal results.
Reply Date: 2017/10/17
More Info
Managing acid reflux and conditions like Barrett's esophagus can be quite challenging, especially when you are looking for natural remedies and trying to minimize medication use. Barrett's esophagus is a condition where the lining of the esophagus changes due to chronic acid exposure, often from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). While it is possible for the esophagus to heal and for Barrett's esophagus to regress, this typically requires a combination of lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and sometimes medical intervention.
First, let's address your question about whether Barrett's esophagus can resolve on its own. In some cases, if the underlying cause of acid reflux is effectively managed, the esophageal lining may improve. However, it's essential to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor any changes, as Barrett's esophagus can increase the risk of esophageal cancer. Your recent endoscopy showing no signs of Barrett's esophagus is a positive development, but continued vigilance is necessary.
Regarding your symptoms of bitter taste in the mouth and hoarseness, these can be common manifestations of acid reflux. The bitter taste often results from stomach acid reaching the throat and mouth, while hoarseness can occur due to irritation of the vocal cords from acid exposure. While medications like domperidone can help manage these symptoms by promoting gastric emptying and reducing reflux, it is understandable that you may want to limit your reliance on medication.
You mentioned using fresh juice and ginger tea as alternatives to medication. While these can provide some relief, they should not replace prescribed treatments without consulting your doctor. Fresh juices, particularly those high in acidity (like citrus juices), may exacerbate reflux symptoms in some individuals. Ginger tea can be soothing and may help with digestion, but it's essential to monitor how your body responds to these remedies.
In terms of lifestyle modifications, here are some strategies that may help manage your symptoms:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Focus on a diet low in acidic, spicy, and fatty foods. Incorporate more alkaline foods, such as leafy greens, bananas, and oatmeal. Avoid large meals and try to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day.
2. Timing of Meals: Avoid eating at least 2-3 hours before bedtime to reduce nighttime reflux. This allows your stomach to empty before lying down.
3. Weight Management: If applicable, maintaining a healthy weight can significantly reduce pressure on the stomach and lower the risk of reflux.
4. Elevate the Head of Your Bed: Sleeping with your head elevated can help prevent nighttime reflux.
5. Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day, but avoid large amounts during meals, as this can increase stomach pressure.
6. Regular Exercise: While you mentioned that you find it challenging to exercise during the week, incorporating even light physical activity can aid digestion and help manage weight.
7. Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate reflux symptoms. Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises may help.
As for the long-term use of domperidone, it is generally not recommended for chronic use without medical supervision due to potential side effects, including cardiac risks. Discuss with your healthcare provider about the possibility of tapering off the medication or exploring alternative treatments.
In summary, while natural remedies can complement your treatment plan, they should not replace medical advice. It's crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive management strategy that addresses your symptoms and reduces the risk of complications associated with Barrett's esophagus and acid reflux. Regular monitoring and adjustments to your treatment plan will be key to achieving better health outcomes.
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