The liver biopsy results are normal. Is there a need for further testing?
Hello Doctor,
In the past two years, I have found that my liver enzyme levels are elevated, with ALT ranging from 116 to 337, AST from 47 to 142, and GGT from 133 to 208.
Each time I have been tested, my ALT is greater than my AST.
I have tested negative for hepatitis B and C, and two ultrasounds only revealed increased intestinal gas and liver polyps.
Recently, I underwent a liver biopsy, and no abnormal areas were found.
The doctors at the hospital have done their best to rule out other causes and said there is no problem, advising me to rest more and follow up in a year.
However, I am a bit worried that there might be an issue.
Should I go to a medical center for further examination? Is this situation considered normal? Will simply resting more and reducing stress improve the elevated liver enzyme levels? I kindly ask for your response.
Thank you.
Xie Longyue, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/11/11
Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello, if you still have concerns, you can bring your complete medical records to a medical center.
You may first monitor your liver function changes over the next 3 to 6 months, and if there is no improvement, then visit the medical center.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Chen Shidian.
Reply Date: 2017/11/11
More Info
It sounds like you have been through a lot regarding your liver health, and I understand your concerns about the results of your liver biopsy and the elevated liver enzyme levels. Based on the information you've provided, let's break down your situation and address your questions.
Firstly, your liver biopsy results indicate that there are no significant abnormalities, which is a positive outcome. The absence of chronic liver disease, significant fibrosis, or malignancy is reassuring. However, you mentioned that your liver enzyme levels (ALT, AST, and GGT) have been elevated over the past two years, which can be concerning. Elevated liver enzymes can indicate liver inflammation or damage, but they do not always correlate with the severity of liver disease.
The fact that your ALT levels have been consistently higher than your AST levels is often seen in conditions like fatty liver disease or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), especially if you have risk factors such as obesity or metabolic syndrome. Your GGT levels being elevated can also suggest cholestasis or bile duct issues, but it can also be elevated in cases of alcohol consumption or fatty liver.
Given that you have had two ultrasounds showing only increased intestinal gas and liver polyps, and considering that your biopsy did not reveal any significant issues, it seems that your healthcare provider is taking a cautious approach. They have recommended follow-up in a year, which is standard practice in monitoring liver health, especially when there are no alarming findings.
However, your anxiety about the situation is understandable. If you are still experiencing elevated liver enzymes and are concerned about the underlying causes, seeking a second opinion or further testing at a specialized medical center could provide you with additional peace of mind. Tests such as a FibroScan (which assesses liver stiffness and can indicate fibrosis) or additional blood tests (like viral hepatitis panels or autoimmune markers) could be helpful in further evaluating your liver health.
In terms of lifestyle modifications, reducing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, and avoiding alcohol can significantly impact liver health. Regular exercise and weight management are also crucial, especially if there is any indication of fatty liver disease. These changes can help lower liver enzyme levels and improve overall liver function.
In conclusion, while your biopsy results are reassuring, your elevated liver enzymes warrant continued monitoring. If you feel uncertain or anxious about your current care plan, it is entirely reasonable to seek further evaluation or a second opinion. Your health is paramount, and ensuring you feel confident in your care is essential. Always communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your concerns and any symptoms you may be experiencing.
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