Adjusting Your Occlusal Splint: When to Seek Dental Advice - Dentistry

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Adjustment Issues of Occlusal Splints


Hello, Doctor.
I would like to ask you about something.
I previously had an occlusal splint made and wear it while sleeping, but occasionally I notice that when I wake up, my temporomandibular joint (TMJ) feels a bit stuck and makes a clicking sound.
In this situation, should I return for an adjustment of the occlusal splint? Since my occlusion is not very good to begin with, will wearing the splint help improve my occlusion? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

vivi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/11/21

Dr. Zhu Guanyu reply Dentistry


Hello: The issue of occlusion is quite complex, involving teeth, muscles, and joints.
Based on your letter, it is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis.
I recommend that you take your current occlusal splint to a dental clinic for evaluation.
Thank you for your letter! Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Kuan-Yu Chu, Director of Dentistry, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2017/11/21

More Info


When it comes to adjusting your occlusal splint, it's essential to understand the purpose of the splint and the signs that indicate you may need to seek dental advice. An occlusal splint, often referred to as a bite guard or night guard, is primarily designed to alleviate the symptoms associated with bruxism (teeth grinding) and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. These devices help to protect your teeth from wear and tear, reduce muscle tension, and improve jaw alignment.

From your description, it seems that you are experiencing some discomfort and audible sounds (clicking or popping) in your temporomandibular joint (TMJ) even while using the splint. This could indicate that the splint is not fitting correctly or that your jaw alignment is still not optimal. Here are some considerations regarding your situation:
1. Persistent Symptoms: If you continue to experience symptoms such as clicking, popping, or discomfort in the jaw after using the splint, it is advisable to return to your dentist for an evaluation. These sounds may suggest that the splint is not adequately addressing your occlusal issues or that there may be underlying problems with your jaw alignment that need to be addressed.

2. Adjustment of the Splint: Your dentist may need to adjust the occlusal splint to ensure it fits properly and provides the necessary support. An ill-fitting splint can exacerbate TMJ symptoms rather than alleviate them. Adjustments may involve reshaping the splint or modifying its thickness to better accommodate your bite.

3. Monitoring Your Bite: Since you mentioned that your occlusion (bite) is not ideal, wearing the splint should ideally help improve your bite over time. However, if you notice that your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be necessary to explore additional treatments. This could include orthodontic options, physical therapy for the jaw, or other interventions aimed at improving your occlusal relationship.

4. Regular Follow-ups: It is essential to have regular follow-ups with your dentist while using an occlusal splint. These visits allow your dentist to monitor your progress, make necessary adjustments, and ensure that the splint is effectively managing your symptoms.

5. Lifestyle Considerations: In addition to wearing the splint, consider lifestyle modifications that may help reduce TMJ symptoms. This includes stress management techniques, avoiding hard or chewy foods, and practicing relaxation exercises for your jaw.

6. Communication with Your Dentist: Be open and honest with your dentist about your symptoms and any changes you notice while using the splint. Your feedback is crucial for them to make informed decisions about your treatment plan.

In summary, if you are experiencing persistent discomfort or unusual sounds from your TMJ while using your occlusal splint, it is advisable to return to your dentist for an evaluation and possible adjustment of the splint. Properly fitting occlusal splints can help improve your bite and alleviate symptoms, but they must be monitored and adjusted as needed to ensure effectiveness. Regular communication with your dental care provider is key to achieving the best outcomes for your oral health.

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