Concerns about HIV infection?
Hello doctor, yesterday I had hot pot with three or four friends (it was a shared pot with a divided section).
One of my friends mentioned that he had visited some adult entertainment venues abroad last year and had received services there.
Yesterday, he happened to use his chopsticks (which he had already eaten with) to pick up some freshly cooked meat and vegetables and gave them to me.
Without thinking, I ate them.
After finishing, I realized I was unsure if he had any sexually transmitted infections, such as HIV.
I also have a sore in my mouth due to heat, and I ate the meat and vegetables he picked up with his chopsticks (not knowing if there was saliva on them).
Is there a risk of contracting HIV this way? (I don't know if my friend has any infections, but I feel awkward asking him...) Please help clarify this for me! I'm a bit worried, even though I know I might be overthinking it.
Thank you!
Xiao Danxin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/11/27
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: The HIV virus is transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk.
The routes of transmission include: (1) Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal sexual contact with an HIV-infected individual carries the risk of infection.
(2) Blood transmission: Sharing needles, syringes, or diluents with an HIV-infected person, or receiving blood or blood products contaminated with HIV.
(3) Vertical transmission from mother to child: An HIV-infected woman may transmit the virus to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
Your situation is unlikely.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2017/11/27
More Info
Your concern about the potential risk of HIV transmission through sharing food, particularly in the context of using a friend's chopsticks, is understandable but largely unfounded based on current medical knowledge about HIV transmission.
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is primarily transmitted through specific routes: unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. The virus is not transmitted through casual contact, which includes sharing food or utensils.
In your scenario, even if your friend had HIV, the likelihood of transmission through sharing food is extremely low. HIV does not survive long outside the human body, and it cannot reproduce outside a human host. When it comes to saliva, while it does contain the virus, the concentration is significantly lower than in blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. Moreover, saliva contains enzymes that inhibit the virus, making transmission through saliva virtually impossible.
The presence of a sore or cut in your mouth does increase the risk of other infections, but it does not significantly elevate the risk of contracting HIV in this situation. For HIV to be transmitted, there would need to be direct access to the bloodstream through a significant exposure to infected bodily fluids, which is not the case when sharing food or utensils.
If you are still feeling anxious about this situation, it may be beneficial to speak with a healthcare professional who can provide reassurance and, if necessary, conduct an HIV test for your peace of mind. Testing is the only way to definitively know your HIV status.
In summary, while it is always wise to be cautious about health and hygiene, the specific scenario you described does not pose a significant risk for HIV transmission. If you have further concerns or experience any symptoms, consulting with a healthcare provider is the best course of action.
Similar Q&A
Can Eating Contaminated Food Lead to HIV Infection?
Hello, I apologize for the inconvenience. Recently, after sharing a takeout meal with my child, I noticed that part of the food had a strong semen-like odor. If it was indeed semen, I have a sore in my esophagus due to not swallowing my acne medication properly. I'm concerne...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin reply Internal Medicine
1. According to the relevant information from the Centers for Disease Control, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a ris...[Read More] Can Eating Contaminated Food Lead to HIV Infection?
Can You Contract STDs from Sharing Food with an Infected Friend?
Hello doctor, I went out with a friend yesterday and learned that he had sex with a stranger a few days ago, and I'm not sure if they used protection. My friend hasn't gotten tested yet, but since it's his first time, he mentioned some swelling and discomfort while...
Dr. Du Mingyi reply Urology
Saliva is not contagious.[Read More] Can You Contract STDs from Sharing Food with an Infected Friend?
Understanding the Risks of HPV Transmission After Sharing Food
Hello doctor, we have a new colleague who joined our unit. At the end of August, we ordered breakfast together, and there was a portion of chicken nuggets. We shared it, and he directly ate the chicken nuggets from the paper bag with his mouth, while I took the chicken nuggets ou...
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: If not cured and there is contact with bodily fluids, there is still a chance, although it is very low, as transmission primarily occurs through sexual intercourse. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding the Risks of HPV Transmission After Sharing Food
Understanding HIV Infection Risks: Common Concerns and Answers
Dr. Hong: I apologize for bothering you again. I would like to address the concerns raised in article #163919. On December 23, 2020, I was pricked and bled by a staple from a sushi box (I am unsure if the staple had any blood from another person). After that, I washed the sushi b...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin reply Internal Medicine
Hello, 1. Currently, there are no reports of HIV transmission through utensils, so there should be no concerns in this regard. 2. Living together will not cause your family members to contract HIV, so please do not worry. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Understanding HIV Infection Risks: Common Concerns and Answers
Related FAQ
(Urology)
Hiv Screening(Urology)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus(Urology)
Gonorrhea Transmission(Urology)
Risk Of Sexually Transmitted Infections(Urology)
Hiv Transmission(Internal Medicine)
Genital Warts Transmission(Urology)
Homosexual(Urology)
Syphilis(Urology)
Oral Sex(Urology)