HIV infection, Urology FAQ

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Can Oral Sex with Warts Increase HIV Infection Risk?

Engaging in oral sex with an unfamiliar woman while having cauliflower lesions (likely referring to genital warts or HPV-related lesions) can potentially increase the risk of HIV transmission. It is important to practice safe sex, including the use of barriers such as condoms or ...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: 1. Are cauliflower lesions considered open wounds? --> They should not be. 2. If oral sex is performed and the partner is not bleeding, will my penile wounds pose a risk of transmission? --> If you have wounds, there is a possibility of transmission to the partner. 3...

[Read More] Can Oral Sex with Warts Increase HIV Infection Risk?


Assessing HIV Infection Risk from Indirect Contact in Urology Scenarios

HIV infection I'm not a doctor, but I can provide some general information. The risk of HIV transmission through indirect contact, such as what you described, is considered to be very low. HIV is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids, parti...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: If the other person has HIV, there is a risk with fluid exposure, but based on your description, the risk is low. Safe sexual practices refer to sexual intercourse without fluid contact, such as vaginal secretions, semen, blood, or saliva, which can reduce your chances of ...

[Read More] Assessing HIV Infection Risk from Indirect Contact in Urology Scenarios


Understanding HIV Risks with Condom Use and Proper Sizing

Used condoms throughout the entire sexual encounter? 1. If a doctor wore a condom throughout the entire encounter, is there a possibility that blood could enter the condom through the tip and cause HIV infection? (It has been tested that the condom was intact, there were no blood...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: 1. Is it possible for blood to enter the condom through the tip and cause HIV infection if the doctor wore a condom throughout the procedure? --- If there is no contact with bodily fluids, then there will be no risk of infection (it has been tested that the condom was in...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks with Condom Use and Proper Sizing


Understanding Urology: Can You Rule Out HIV Infection After Negative Tests?

Testing issues Hello doctor, I would like to ask if I had unprotected intercourse on March 16 and then underwent a viral nucleic acid amplification test (NAT) and a treponemal test on April 29 (45 days later), both of which were negative. Additionally, I performed at-home rapid t...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: I personally recommend 90 days, although some testing facilities may suggest a shorter duration. It's best to follow the guidelines provided by the testing facility. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Urology: Can You Rule Out HIV Infection After Negative Tests?


Understanding Back Pain and Cold Symptoms: When to Seek Medical Attention

Cold-related lower back pain? If I have a cold that starts with a headache and fatigue, and then the next day I experience pain in my lower back and legs, is that normal? I found online that it could be related to urinary tract issues like kidney stones or kidney inflammation, bu...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: Is it true that having unprotected sex won't lead to HIV infection? It depends on whether there is contact with bodily fluids. If the partner has a sexually transmitted infection, the risk of transmission still exists, although it is lower compared to penetrative inte...

[Read More] Understanding Back Pain and Cold Symptoms: When to Seek Medical Attention


Assessing HIV Risk After Mutual Masturbation and PEP Treatment

HIV/AIDS issues Engaging in sexual activity with a stranger, during foreplay we touched each other's genitals without any kissing. She also assisted me with masturbation (her vaginal secretions dripped onto my genitals). Due to concerns, we did not engage in any sexual activ...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: It is advisable to consult the prescribing physician, as the risks can be significantly reduced. According to health data, if medications are taken correctly, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) can effectively prevent HIV infection, although it is not 100% effective. Research...

[Read More] Assessing HIV Risk After Mutual Masturbation and PEP Treatment


Understanding HIV Anxiety: Concerns After Unprotected Sex and PrEP

HIV/AIDS, anxiety Hello Doctor, I had unprotected sexual intercourse (vaginal sex) with a female sex worker in mid-February. I took PrEP (Tenofovir/Emtricitabine) approximately 25 hours later. It has been 28 days since I took the medication, but I am still feeling very anxious an...


Dr. Li Minghui Reply:
Hello: Please discuss with the prescribing physician, as doctors in general outpatient settings are more specialized in HIV prevention. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding HIV Anxiety: Concerns After Unprotected Sex and PrEP


Can Deep Kissing with Mouth Sores Increase HIV Infection Risk?

Can kissing someone with a mouth ulcer transmit HIV? I would like to ask, yesterday I engaged with a sex worker. I have a mouth ulcer (caused by excessive heat, lasting about 3 days, with no bleeding). However, I accidentally engaged in deep kissing with the sex worker. If the pa...


Dr. Liu Mingyue Reply:
Hello: You can refer to https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/ZTz2fTlh4Yw_QhF94gqU3A - Low-risk activities: masturbation - Low-risk activities: mutual masturbation, light kissing, mutual rubbing, sexual intercourse with condom - Moderate-risk activities: deep kissing, oral sex, withdra...

[Read More] Can Deep Kissing with Mouth Sores Increase HIV Infection Risk?


Concerns About HIV Infection from Shared Sex Toys: What You Need to Know

Concerns about HIV infection? I would like to ask the doctor, I recently purchased a masturbator, and if someone used it before I washed it (approximately five days, at least 120 hours, in a sealed condition), and during my washing, I had a cut on my finger that was bleeding, is ...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: The chances are very low, and transmission primarily occurs through sexual activity. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Concerns About HIV Infection from Shared Sex Toys: What You Need to Know


Can Reused Needles at Blood Tests Lead to HIV Infection?

HIV/AIDS issues Hello doctor, I went to the lab today for a blood test, and I would like to ask if there is a risk of contracting HIV if the needle used for the blood draw was reused.


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: Needles are not being reused now. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Can Reused Needles at Blood Tests Lead to HIV Infection?


Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Used Blood Sampling Needles

HIV-related issues Hello doctor, I recently had my blood sugar tested at an external lab, and I didn't pay attention to whether the staff used a new lancet. If I were to be pricked by a used lancet, is there a risk of contracting HIV, especially if the previous user was HIV ...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: What we are using now are all disposable, so there's no need to worry. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Used Blood Sampling Needles


Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Used Blood Collection Needles

HIV-related issues Hello doctor, I recently had my blood sugar tested at an external lab, and I didn't pay attention to whether the staff used a new lancet. If I were to be pricked by a used lancet, is there a risk of contracting HIV, especially if the previous user was HIV ...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: Currently, we are using disposable items, so there is no need for concern. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Used Blood Collection Needles


Understanding HIV Risks: Common Questions and Concerns

Is it possible to contract HIV? Hello doctor, I have a wound on my big toe that is bleeding, and while using the restroom, I accidentally touched some toilet paper in the household trash can (my family members do not have HIV). I'm unsure if I came into contact with any bodi...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: 1. I would like to ask if my wound comes into contact with the aforementioned items, will I contract HIV? --> No. 2. I would like to ask, if two individuals who are both HIV-negative engage in anal intercourse, will they contract HIV? Is there any risk? --> No. 3. If...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks: Common Questions and Concerns


Concerns About STDs and HIV After Oral Sex: What You Need to Know

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) related issues? I would like to ask: If I had oral sex with a woman without a condom, and then switched to manual stimulation without ejaculation, am I at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or HIV? Since this happened on Monday, s...


Dr. Cai Zhuorong Reply:
If there is a suspicion of HIV infection, it is recommended to undergo anonymous testing.

[Read More] Concerns About STDs and HIV After Oral Sex: What You Need to Know


Risk of STDs from Protected Oral Sex: What You Need to Know

Is there a risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI) after oral sex with a condom? Hello, due to curiosity, I engaged in oral sex with a male partner while using a condom. As the receiving partner, I currently have no wounds on my genitalia and we used a condom t...


Dr. Cai Zhuorong Reply:
If there is a suspicion of HIV infection, it is recommended to undergo anonymous testing.

[Read More] Risk of STDs from Protected Oral Sex: What You Need to Know


Concerns About HIV Risk When Donating Blood: What You Need to Know

Blood Donation Questions Hello, doctor. 1. When donating blood, they first test for hemoglobin, which involves pricking the finger. Is there a risk of HIV infection if the puncture wound comes into contact with blood? 2. If I happen to shake hands with another person who is a...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: 1. When donating blood, hemoglobin is tested by pricking the finger. Is there a risk of HIV infection if the puncture wound comes into contact with blood? --> Yes, if the wound comes into contact with bodily fluids from an HIV-positive individual, there is a possibili...

[Read More] Concerns About HIV Risk When Donating Blood: What You Need to Know


Understanding the Risk of HIV Transmission Through Breast Milk in Adults

The risk of HIV transmission through breast milk? Hello Doctor: I would like to ask about the risk of HIV infection in adults who either suckle from the breast of an HIV-positive individual or have breast milk splashed onto the penis and glans, followed by oral sex that leads to ...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: It should be considered as a potential exposure to bodily fluids. If there is HIV, there is still a risk that cannot be completely ruled out. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding the Risk of HIV Transmission Through Breast Milk in Adults


Understanding Oral Symptoms After Unprotected Sex: What You Need to Know

Oral issues Hello Doctor: I had unprotected sexual intercourse (two minutes of unprotected vaginal intercourse) on March 31. About three weeks later, I experienced unexplained nasal discharge, and although my throat did not hurt, I felt a scratchy sensation. When I moved my throa...


Dr. Xu Wencang Reply:
You can undergo some sexually transmitted infection screenings, and then consult an otolaryngologist for an examination.

[Read More] Understanding Oral Symptoms After Unprotected Sex: What You Need to Know


Understanding HIV Risks After Marriage: Key Insights for Couples

HIV/AIDS issues 104 years ago, we had normal pre-marital HIV test results of 0.07 and 0.06. Both my spouse and I had no sexual intercourse before marriage and were each other's first partners. After several years, is it still possible for us to contract HIV? We have not had ...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: If there is no route of infection, transmission will not occur. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks After Marriage: Key Insights for Couples


Understanding PrEP Efficacy for Oral Sex and HIV Infection Risks

PrEP questions? Hello, according to the data from the Ministry of Health and Welfare, there is still a chance of HIV infection through unprotected oral sex, even though the risk is low. If I use the 211 method to take PrEP, can I ensure that I won't get infected? Assuming I ...


Dr. Du Shixi Reply:
Hello: Please consult an infectious disease specialist, thank you.

[Read More] Understanding PrEP Efficacy for Oral Sex and HIV Infection Risks


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