Vaginal Bleeding After Bowel Movements: Causes and Solutions - Surgery

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Rectal bleeding with vaginal discharge?


This afternoon, after having a bowel movement, I noticed some bleeding from my vagina while wiping.
I'm not sure if it was due to straining too much during diarrhea.
My menstrual period has been over a month long, and I have seen a gynecologist who found no abnormalities.
The doctor prescribed me hemostatic medication, and I am currently in my second week of taking it.
I would like to know if this situation is related to the hemostatic medication I am taking.
Does the hemostatic medication need to be taken for a certain period before it stops the bleeding? I also consulted a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, who said that my symptoms are due to hormonal and endocrine imbalances.
However, after stopping the medication for two weeks, the bleeding returned and has continued until now.
Should I see a different specialist?

Shu yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/11/30

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello; it is important to note that bleeding from the anus after a bowel movement is generally common and often caused by hemorrhoids.
It is advisable to consult a colorectal specialist at the Changhua Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2017/11/30

More Info


Vaginal bleeding after bowel movements can be concerning and may arise from various causes. In your case, it seems you are experiencing this symptom following a bout of diarrhea and have been on hemostatic medication for two weeks. Let's explore the potential causes and solutions for your situation.

Firstly, the bleeding you are experiencing could be related to the strain associated with bowel movements, especially if you are experiencing diarrhea. Straining can lead to increased pressure in the pelvic area, which might cause small blood vessels to rupture, resulting in bleeding from the vaginal area. This is particularly plausible if you have a history of constipation or if you are currently experiencing diarrhea, as both conditions can lead to changes in bowel habits and strain during defecation.

Another possibility is that the bleeding could be related to hormonal imbalances, as suggested by your traditional Chinese medicine practitioner. Hormonal fluctuations can lead to irregularities in the menstrual cycle and may cause abnormal bleeding. If your menstrual cycle has been prolonged or irregular, it is essential to consider that hormonal factors could be at play. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or other endocrine issues may contribute to these symptoms.

Regarding the hemostatic medication you are taking, it is important to understand that these medications are designed to help reduce bleeding by promoting clotting. However, the effectiveness and time frame for these medications can vary based on the underlying cause of the bleeding. If the bleeding persists despite taking the medication, it may indicate that the underlying issue has not been fully addressed or that additional factors are contributing to the bleeding.

In terms of what to do next, it is advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider, preferably a gynecologist, who can conduct a thorough evaluation. This may include a pelvic examination, ultrasound, or other diagnostic tests to rule out any anatomical issues, such as polyps or fibroids, that could be causing the bleeding. Additionally, if hormonal imbalances are suspected, blood tests to assess hormone levels may be warranted.

If the bleeding is indeed related to the strain from bowel movements, managing your bowel health is crucial. This can include dietary changes to ensure adequate fiber intake, staying hydrated, and possibly using stool softeners if necessary. If diarrhea persists, addressing the underlying cause of the diarrhea is also essential, as ongoing gastrointestinal issues can exacerbate the situation.

In summary, vaginal bleeding after bowel movements can arise from various causes, including strain, hormonal imbalances, or anatomical issues. Given your current symptoms and the fact that you have been on hemostatic medication for two weeks without resolution, it is crucial to consult with a gynecologist for a comprehensive evaluation. They can help identify the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment options. Meanwhile, focusing on maintaining healthy bowel habits and managing any gastrointestinal symptoms will be beneficial.

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