Post-Laparoscopic Surgery: Abnormal Bleeding Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abnormal bleeding after laparoscopic surgery?


Hello Dr.
Huang, I would like to ask about my laparoscopic surgery for chocolate cyst and uterine fibroid removal on October 24th.
My menstrual cycle started on November 13th and lasted for 10 days before stopping, but after 5 days, I began to experience light bleeding again.
I have been using panty liners for a week due to this bleeding.
Should I schedule an earlier follow-up appointment with my doctor, or can I continue to observe the situation? I'm quite concerned!

Xiao K, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/12/04

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


On October 24, I underwent laparoscopic surgery for the removal of a chocolate cyst and uterine fibroids.
My menstrual cycle started on November 13 and lasted for 10 days before stopping.
However, after 5 days, I began to experience light bleeding again, which has now persisted for a week with enough discharge to require a panty liner.
Should I schedule an earlier appointment with my doctor to have this checked, or can I continue to observe the situation? Answer: It is advisable to schedule an earlier appointment with your doctor for evaluation.

Reply Date: 2017/12/04

More Info


After undergoing laparoscopic surgery for the removal of a chocolate cyst and uterine fibroids, it is understandable to have concerns regarding abnormal bleeding. The timeline you provided indicates that you had your surgery on October 24, followed by a menstrual cycle that started on November 13 and lasted for 10 days. After a brief cessation of bleeding, you experienced a return of light bleeding that has persisted for a week.
In the context of post-operative recovery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience irregular bleeding or spotting after such procedures. This can be attributed to several factors, including hormonal fluctuations, the healing process of the uterus, and the potential for residual tissue or inflammation. The presence of a chocolate cyst, which is often associated with endometriosis, can also contribute to abnormal bleeding patterns due to the hormonal imbalances it may cause.

Given that you have been experiencing this light bleeding for a week, it is advisable to consult your physician sooner rather than later. While some degree of post-operative bleeding can be expected, especially after surgeries involving the reproductive organs, persistent bleeding beyond a few days warrants further evaluation. Your doctor may want to perform an examination or imaging studies to rule out any complications such as retained tissue, infection, or other issues that could be contributing to the bleeding.

In terms of what you might expect during your visit, your doctor will likely assess your overall health, review your surgical history, and may perform a pelvic examination. They might also consider ordering an ultrasound or other imaging studies to ensure that everything is healing properly and that there are no complications.
It is also important to monitor any accompanying symptoms. If you experience increased bleeding, severe pain, fever, or any other concerning symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately. These could be signs of complications such as infection or hemorrhage, which require prompt intervention.

Regarding your concern about whether to observe the situation or seek immediate medical advice, it is always better to err on the side of caution. If something feels off or if you are feeling anxious about your symptoms, reaching out to your healthcare provider for guidance is a prudent choice. They can provide reassurance and help you understand what is normal versus what may require further investigation.

In summary, while some light bleeding can be a normal part of recovery after laparoscopic surgery for conditions like chocolate cysts and fibroids, persistent bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. It is essential to communicate openly with your doctor about your symptoms and concerns to ensure a smooth recovery and address any potential complications early on.

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