Low Lymphocyte Count and High Neutrophil Levels - Internal Medicine

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Lymphocytopenia and elevated neutrophil count?


Hello, two weeks ago I had a self-paid health check-up, and there are two results that I am particularly concerned about.
My lymphocyte count is low at 16% (normal range is 20-45%), and my neutrophil count is slightly elevated at 75% (normal range is 45-75%).
The reason I went for the health check was due to recurring acne on both sides of my lower jaw, specifically in the V-shaped lymph node area between my jaw and neck (which is below the face on the sides).
The acne is accompanied by pustules and cystic formations, and I feel it is not due to hygiene issues but rather a lymphatic problem, which prompted me to get tested.
Now that the results are out, I would like to ask for your assessment on how to improve this situation and whether I need to seek medical attention.
If so, which specialty should I consult? Thank you.

Xiao Ye, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/12/12

Dr. Liao Zhongxin reply Internal Medicine


Dear readers: Regarding the V-shaped lymph nodes on both sides of the mandible, the response is as follows: A: 1.
You may refer to a PDF document, attached.
2.
If you still have questions, you can consult and seek treatment at a medical facility with an otolaryngology or family medicine department.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2017/12/12

More Info


Based on your recent health check report indicating a low lymphocyte count (16%, normal range 20-45%) and a high neutrophil count (75%, normal range 45-75%), there are several considerations to keep in mind.
Firstly, it is essential to understand the roles of these white blood cells. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in fighting viral infections and in the adaptive immune response. Neutrophils, on the other hand, are the most abundant type of white blood cells and are primarily responsible for responding to bacterial infections and inflammation.

A low lymphocyte count, also known as lymphopenia, can be caused by various factors, including viral infections, autoimmune disorders, malnutrition, or even certain medications that suppress the immune system. In your case, given that you have been experiencing recurrent cystic acne and pustules in the lymph node areas, it is plausible that there could be an underlying infection or inflammatory process affecting your lymphatic system.
The elevated neutrophil count suggests that your body might be responding to some form of acute stress, infection, or inflammation. This is often seen in bacterial infections, but it can also occur in response to stress, injury, or other inflammatory conditions.
Considering your symptoms of recurrent cystic acne and the location of the lesions, it may be beneficial to consult with a dermatologist. They can evaluate the skin condition and determine if there is an underlying infection or if the acne is related to other factors such as hormonal changes or skin care products.
In terms of improving your lymphocyte count and overall immune health, there are several lifestyle changes you can consider:
1. Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamins A, C, D, and E, as well as zinc and selenium, can support immune function. Foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean proteins are beneficial.

2. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated helps maintain overall health and supports the immune system.

3. Exercise: Regular physical activity can enhance immune function and improve overall health. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week.

4. Stress Management: Chronic stress can negatively impact your immune system. Consider practices such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, or other relaxation techniques.

5. Sleep: Ensure you are getting adequate sleep, as it is vital for immune health. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night.

6. Avoiding Harmful Substances: Limit alcohol consumption and avoid smoking, as these can impair immune function.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you develop new symptoms such as fever, significant weight loss, or persistent fatigue, it would be prudent to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider may recommend further testing or a referral to a specialist, such as a hematologist or an infectious disease expert, to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

In summary, while your current lab results indicate some abnormalities, they can often be addressed through lifestyle changes and appropriate medical care. Consulting with a healthcare professional will provide you with tailored advice and treatment options based on your specific situation.

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