Why Salty, Dry, or Oily Foods Make You Thirsty: A Health Perspective - Family Medicine

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Consuming overly salty, dry, or fatty foods can lead to increased water intake?


Hello, doctor.
My BMI is 24.9, and I drink enough water daily (weight × 30 mL).
When I have scallion pancakes from a certain shop (which are quite dry), I always drink at least 600 cc of water, yet my throat still feels dry.
However, my friends who eat it with milk tea have no issues; this doesn't happen with other shops.
When I eat soup dumplings with liquid soy sauce, I experience tooth pain (the previously decayed areas have been filled), but I don't have this issue with thick soy sauce.
After changing the preparation method of the meat in my rice dish (adding more seasoning and lightly frying it), it has indeed become tastier, but I find I need to drink water afterward.
Previously, I felt a slight sweetness after eating a certain fast-food combo, but recently it seems even sweeter, and I feel dizzy half an hour after eating a banana.
Additionally, if I go 2 to 3 hours without drinking water while awake, I start to feel unwell.
Do you have any suggestions? Thank you!

Xiao Mei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/12/17

Dr. Ye Qianyu reply Family Medicine


Hello, regarding the issue you mentioned, I recommend that you visit a metabolic specialist as soon as possible.
Thank you for your question! Wishing you a speedy recovery!

Reply Date: 2017/12/17

More Info


When it comes to understanding why salty, dry, or oily foods can make you feel thirsty, it's essential to consider the physiological responses of our bodies to different types of food and their components. Your experience with various foods and their effects on your thirst and hydration levels is not uncommon and can be explained through several health and nutritional principles.

Firstly, salty foods are notorious for increasing thirst. Sodium, the primary component of salt, plays a crucial role in regulating fluid balance in the body. When you consume foods high in sodium, your body retains water to dilute the excess sodium in your bloodstream. This retention can lead to a feeling of thirst, prompting you to drink more water. In your case, consuming a dry scallion pancake, which is likely high in sodium, would explain why you feel the need to drink a significant amount of water afterward.
On the other hand, dry foods can also contribute to feelings of thirst. Foods that are dry or lack moisture can absorb water from your body, leading to dehydration. When you eat something dry, your body may signal for more water intake to aid in digestion and maintain hydration levels. This is particularly relevant when you mention feeling thirsty after eating dry pancakes.

Regarding oily foods, they can also lead to increased thirst, albeit through a different mechanism. Oily or greasy foods can slow down digestion, leading to a prolonged feeling of fullness. This can sometimes be misinterpreted as thirst, as the body may signal for hydration to help with the digestive process. Additionally, many oily foods are often paired with salty seasonings, further compounding the thirst response.

Your observation about feeling discomfort after consuming certain foods, such as the soup dumplings with liquid soy sauce, could be attributed to the high sodium content in soy sauce, which can lead to a similar thirst response. The pain in your teeth after consuming these foods may also indicate sensitivity, possibly due to previous dental issues, which could be exacerbated by the acidity or saltiness of the sauces.

The increase in perceived sweetness of fast food meals over time could be due to a few factors, including changes in your taste perception or dietary habits. If you have been consuming less sugar overall, your taste buds may become more sensitive to sweetness, making previously sweet foods seem even sweeter. This could also explain why you feel dizzy after eating a banana shortly after a meal; the combination of sugar from the banana and the residual sweetness from your meal could lead to a rapid spike in blood sugar levels, followed by a drop, causing dizziness.

To address your concerns about hydration and the need to drink water every 2-3 hours, it’s crucial to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods. Incorporating more fruits and vegetables, which have high water content, can help with hydration. Additionally, monitoring your sodium intake is vital; aim for a diet low in processed foods, which are often high in salt and sugar.
In summary, the sensations of thirst and discomfort you experience after consuming certain foods are closely tied to their sodium, moisture, and fat content. By being mindful of your dietary choices and their effects on your body, you can better manage your hydration and overall health. If these symptoms persist or worsen, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized advice.

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