Scoliosis: When to Seek Help and Treatment Options - Orthopedics

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Scoliosis


Hello, Doctor.
I would like to ask which specialty I should see if I suspect I have severe scoliosis? If it is indeed very severe, is surgery the only treatment option? Is rehabilitation effective? I have noticed a significant difference in the height of my shoulders.
Additionally, there was an incident where I turned my neck forcefully while playing a game, and I heard a loud cracking sound at that moment.
However, I felt fine afterward and could still turn my neck left and right the next day.
The only issue is that now when I turn my neck, I hear a sound that resembles bones colliding.
Could I have injured my cervical spine or neck from that turn? It's been almost a year, and I haven't felt any discomfort aside from the sound when turning my neck.
Should I get this checked? Which specialty should I consult? I have heard that the cervical spine and the thoracic spine are related, so if I have injured my cervical spine and have severe scoliosis, would that make treatment very difficult? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

Xiao Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/12/19

Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics


Hello: Scoliosis should be evaluated by an orthopedic specialist, who will perform X-rays to measure the curvature angle.
If there is a cracking sound when turning the neck, it is usually harmless, but it can also be assessed by an orthopedic doctor and confirmed with X-rays.
If the curvature angle of scoliosis is less than 20 degrees, it can be monitored.
For angles between 20 and 40 degrees, a brace is used for correction, and surgical treatment is required for angles greater than 40 degrees.

Reply Date: 2017/12/19

More Info


Scoliosis, or spinal curvature, is a condition that can significantly affect an individual's posture, mobility, and overall quality of life. If you suspect that you have severe scoliosis, the first step is to consult a healthcare professional who specializes in musculoskeletal disorders. Typically, you would want to see an orthopedic surgeon, particularly one who specializes in spinal conditions. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include physical examinations and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs, to assess the degree of curvature and its potential impact on your health.

In terms of treatment options, the approach to managing scoliosis largely depends on the severity of the curvature and the age of the patient. For mild cases, especially in children and adolescents, observation may be sufficient, as some curvatures can stabilize or even improve as the individual grows. Physical therapy and rehabilitation can also play a crucial role in managing symptoms and improving function. Exercises aimed at strengthening the core and back muscles can help support the spine and improve posture, although they may not correct the curvature itself.

For moderate to severe scoliosis, particularly if it is progressive, surgical intervention may be necessary. The most common surgical procedure is spinal fusion, where the vertebrae are fused together to prevent further curvature. However, surgery is typically considered only when the curvature exceeds a certain degree (often around 40-50 degrees) and is causing significant functional impairment or pain.

Regarding your concern about the popping sound in your neck after a sudden movement, it is not uncommon for individuals to experience such sounds, often referred to as crepitus. This can occur due to various reasons, including the movement of tendons over bones, gas bubbles in the joint fluid, or even minor misalignments. If you are not experiencing pain, discomfort, or any neurological symptoms (such as numbness, tingling, or weakness), it may not be a cause for immediate concern. However, if the sound persists or is accompanied by any symptoms, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional, ideally a neurologist or an orthopedic specialist, to rule out any underlying issues.

It’s important to note that the cervical spine (neck) and thoracic/lumbar spine (mid and lower back) are interconnected. An injury to the cervical spine can potentially affect the alignment and function of the entire spinal column. Therefore, if you have concerns about both your neck and suspected scoliosis, it would be prudent to discuss these issues with your healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies to evaluate both areas and determine the best course of action.

In summary, if you suspect severe scoliosis, seek an evaluation from an orthopedic specialist. Treatment options range from observation and physical therapy for mild cases to surgical intervention for more severe cases. If you have concerns about neck sounds or potential injuries, consult a healthcare professional to ensure comprehensive care. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek help.

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