Coccyx Pain: When to Seek X-Ray Evaluation - Surgery

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Coccygeal issues


Hello Dr.
Lee: My job involves resource recycling.
A few days ago, I lost my footing and fell from the back of a small truck where I was placing cardboard.
I landed on my buttocks first, followed by my head.
After getting up, I felt pain in the bone in the middle of my buttocks, and there was slight swelling when I touched it.
After work, I quickly went to see a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, where I received acupuncture and infrared therapy, followed by cupping and herbal patches.
Today is the third day, and I still feel pain; I have to bend slowly when I lean down.
Do I need to get an X-ray? I'm unsure if there is any injury to the bone.

Xiao Qiang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/12/30

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery


Hello! It's safer to take an X-ray of the sacrum.
Stay safe! Changhua Hospital cares about you!

Reply Date: 2017/12/30

More Info


Coccyx pain, or coccydynia, can be a significant source of discomfort, especially following a fall or trauma to the area. Given your recent incident where you fell and landed on your buttocks, it is understandable that you are concerned about potential injuries to your coccyx (tailbone) or surrounding structures.
In general, X-ray evaluation is recommended when there is a suspicion of a fracture or significant injury. The symptoms you describe—pain in the middle of your buttocks, slight swelling, and difficulty bending—could indicate a possible injury to the coccyx or surrounding soft tissues. Here are some considerations to help you determine whether you should seek an X-ray evaluation:
1. Severity of Pain: If the pain is severe and persistent, it may warrant further investigation. While some coccyx injuries can heal with conservative treatment, severe pain that does not improve over a few days may indicate a fracture or other injury that requires imaging.

2. Swelling and Bruising: The presence of swelling or bruising can suggest trauma to the area. If you notice increased swelling or if the area becomes more painful, this could be a sign of a more serious injury.

3. Mobility Limitations: If you find it increasingly difficult to perform daily activities, such as sitting, standing, or bending, this could indicate that the injury is more significant than initially thought.

4. Response to Initial Treatment: You mentioned that you have been undergoing treatments such as acupuncture, infrared therapy, and cupping. If there has been little to no improvement after several days of treatment, it may be time to consider imaging to rule out a fracture.

5. Duration of Symptoms: If your symptoms persist beyond a week without improvement, it is advisable to seek further evaluation. Chronic pain can sometimes develop from untreated injuries.

6. Consultation with a Healthcare Provider: It is always a good idea to discuss your symptoms with a healthcare provider. They can perform a physical examination and assess whether an X-ray is necessary based on your specific situation.

In terms of radiation exposure from X-rays, it is important to note that diagnostic X-rays are generally considered safe and the benefits of obtaining necessary imaging often outweigh the risks associated with radiation exposure. The amount of radiation from a standard X-ray is relatively low, and the information gained can be crucial for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

If you decide to proceed with an X-ray, it can help confirm whether there is a fracture or other injury to the coccyx. If a fracture is identified, treatment may involve pain management strategies, such as medications, physical therapy, or in some cases, more specialized interventions.
In summary, if your pain persists, worsens, or significantly impacts your daily activities, it would be prudent to seek an X-ray evaluation. This will provide clarity on the nature of your injury and guide appropriate treatment. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that you receive the best care tailored to your needs.

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