Delusions or Obsessive Thoughts? Anxiety Symptoms - Psychiatry

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Is it a delusion or obsessive thinking?


Hello, doctor.
I have anxiety disorder, and I often worry that I might develop schizophrenia, and this worry is uncontrollable.
I have been constantly searching online for symptoms of mental illness, which has led me to frequently think about whether others might harm me, whether my food might be poisoned, whether people dislike me, or whether they are speaking ill of me behind my back.
I know these thoughts are unlikely, but I can't help but think about them, which is very distressing.
I would like to ask the doctor if this could be classified as delusions or obsessive thoughts?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/01

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello: The symptoms of anxiety disorder include endless worrying, which may also involve concerns about having other more serious illnesses.
If you can still recognize that the thoughts of being harmed are unreasonable, it likely has not reached the level of delusion.
However, prolonged anxiety can indeed affect daily life, so it is advisable to return for a follow-up appointment and discuss your worries with your physician in person.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2018/01/01

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a significant amount of anxiety, which can manifest in various ways, including obsessive thoughts and irrational fears. Based on your description, it seems that you are grappling with intrusive thoughts that lead you to question the intentions of others and the safety of your environment. This can be quite distressing and may lead you to feel overwhelmed by your worries.

To clarify, the thoughts you are experiencing do not necessarily qualify as delusions. Delusions are fixed false beliefs that are resistant to reason or confrontation with actual fact, often seen in conditions like schizophrenia. In your case, while you are concerned about whether others might harm you or speak negatively about you, you also recognize that these thoughts are not based in reality. This awareness indicates that your experiences are more aligned with obsessive thoughts rather than delusions.

Obsessive thoughts are a hallmark of anxiety disorders, particularly obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). These thoughts can be distressing and persistent, leading to compulsive behaviors or mental rituals aimed at reducing the anxiety associated with these thoughts. For instance, you might find yourself repeatedly checking your food or seeking reassurance from others to alleviate your fears.

It's important to note that anxiety can lead to a cycle of negative thinking. The more you focus on these intrusive thoughts, the more power they seem to hold over you, creating a feedback loop of anxiety and distress. This is a common experience for individuals with anxiety disorders, and breaking this cycle can be challenging but is possible with the right strategies.

Here are some approaches that may help you manage your anxiety and obsessive thoughts:
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This is a highly effective treatment for anxiety disorders. CBT helps you identify and challenge irrational thoughts and beliefs, allowing you to develop healthier thinking patterns. A therapist can guide you through this process and provide you with coping strategies.

2. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness can help you stay grounded in the present moment and reduce the power of intrusive thoughts. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation can also help alleviate anxiety.

3. Medication: If your anxiety is significantly impacting your daily life, you may want to consider discussing medication options with a healthcare provider. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other medications can be effective in managing anxiety symptoms.

4. Limit Exposure to Triggers: If you find that researching symptoms online exacerbates your anxiety, it may be beneficial to limit your internet searches. Instead, focus on engaging in activities that promote relaxation and well-being.

5. Support Network: Sharing your feelings with trusted friends or family members can provide emotional support and help you feel less isolated. Sometimes, just talking about your fears can lessen their intensity.

6. Structured Routine: Establishing a daily routine can provide a sense of stability and predictability, which can be comforting when dealing with anxiety.

7. Physical Activity: Regular exercise has been shown to reduce anxiety and improve mood. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

It's crucial to seek professional help if your anxiety continues to interfere with your daily life. A mental health professional can provide a thorough assessment and develop a tailored treatment plan to address your specific needs. Remember, you are not alone in this, and with the right support and strategies, it is possible to manage your anxiety effectively.

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