PPP: Distinguishing Pearly Penile Papules from Warts - Urology

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Could you please clarify what you are referring to?


Hello Doctor, I recently noticed many small white spots appearing under the glans (in the coronal sulcus) of my penis.
I have seen a doctor who said these are Pearly Penile Papules (PPP) and do not require treatment.
However, I felt that the doctor's examination was somewhat casual.
Currently, there are no symptoms of itching or pain.
I would like to ask if the symptoms of genital warts and pearly penile papules are the same? If possible, could you please take a look at the symptoms? Thank you.

cv, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/14

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It appears to be a papule.
If any of them increase in size, you should seek medical attention, as it could potentially be genital warts.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/01/14

More Info


Pearly Penile Papules (PPP) and genital warts are two distinct conditions that can occur on the penis, and understanding the differences between them is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

Pearly Penile Papules (PPP) are small, dome-shaped, white or flesh-colored bumps that typically appear around the corona of the glans (the head of the penis). They are a normal anatomical variant and are not associated with any disease or infection. PPP is harmless and does not require treatment unless the individual desires removal for cosmetic reasons. They are often mistaken for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to their appearance, but they are not contagious and do not pose any health risks.

On the other hand, genital warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), can appear as small, flesh-colored or gray growths that may be raised or flat. They can occur in clusters and may have a cauliflower-like appearance. Unlike PPP, genital warts can be itchy or uncomfortable, and they can spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. If you notice any changes in the appearance of the bumps, such as growth, bleeding, or discomfort, it is essential to seek medical advice for further evaluation.

In your case, since a doctor has already diagnosed the bumps as PPP and you are not experiencing any itching or pain, it is likely that you are dealing with a benign condition. However, if you have any doubts about the diagnosis or if the bumps change in appearance, it is advisable to seek a second opinion from a healthcare professional who specializes in dermatology or urology. They can provide a thorough examination and may perform additional tests if necessary.

Regarding the links you provided, I cannot view external content, including images. However, if you have concerns about the appearance of the bumps, I recommend discussing them with your healthcare provider. They may perform a visual inspection and, if needed, a biopsy to rule out other conditions.

In summary, while PPP and genital warts may appear similar, they are fundamentally different in terms of their cause, implications, and treatment. PPP is a harmless condition that does not require treatment, while genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection that may require medical intervention. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice and care.

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