Facial Lumps: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options - Surgery

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Facial mass


Hello Doctor, I discovered a hard lump on my right cheek at the end of August last year.
It sometimes causes pain and is located just above the last tooth on the right side.
Normally, it is not very noticeable, but it becomes more prominent when I open my mouth or clench my jaw.
I used to enjoy eating hard foods, and there were times when I experienced significant soreness in my right cheek after only a few bites.
I consulted an ENT specialist, who believed it was inflammation of the facial muscles and not a serious issue.
I also visited a general surgeon at a large hospital, where I had an X-ray that showed no abnormalities, and I was prescribed anti-inflammatory medication.
The hard lump is still present, and I don't feel it has increased in size, but my cheek sometimes hurts.
What can I do? Which specialist should I see? Thank you, Doctor.

M Jun, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/21

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery


Hello! Please have a doctor perform an ultrasound on the lump to check for any issues.
Take care! Changhua Hospital cares about you!

Reply Date: 2018/01/21

More Info


Understanding facial lumps can be quite concerning, especially when they are accompanied by pain or discomfort. Based on your description, it seems you have a hard lump on your right cheek, located above your last tooth, which becomes more noticeable when you open your mouth or clench your jaw. You also mentioned experiencing pain in that area, particularly after eating hard foods.

Possible Causes
1. Salivary Gland Issues: One common cause of lumps in the facial area is related to the salivary glands. Conditions such as sialolithiasis (salivary stones) can lead to swelling and pain, especially when eating. The lump may be a blocked gland that becomes more pronounced when the gland is stimulated.

2. Muscle Inflammation: As your ENT specialist suggested, inflammation of the facial muscles could also be a reason for the lump and pain. This could be due to overuse or strain, especially if you have been eating hard foods frequently.

3. Cysts or Tumors: While less common, cysts or benign tumors can also present as lumps in the facial area. These may not always be painful but can cause discomfort depending on their size and location.

4. Dental Issues: Given the location of the lump, it could also be related to dental problems, such as an abscessed tooth or gum disease. This could explain the pain and the lump's proximity to your teeth.


Symptoms to Monitor
- Pain Intensity: Keep track of how often the pain occurs and its intensity. If it worsens or becomes persistent, this is an important indicator to discuss with your doctor.

- Changes in Size: While you mentioned that the lump has not increased in size, any changes in its size or consistency should be noted.

- Associated Symptoms: Look out for any additional symptoms such as fever, swelling in other areas, or changes in your ability to eat or speak.


Treatment Options
1. Medication: Since you have already been prescribed anti-inflammatory medication, continue to take it as directed. If the pain persists, consult your doctor about possibly adjusting your treatment plan or trying different medications.

2. Warm Compresses: Applying a warm compress to the area may help alleviate discomfort and reduce inflammation.

3. Dietary Changes: Consider modifying your diet to avoid hard foods that may exacerbate the pain. Soft foods can help minimize discomfort while chewing.

4. Follow-Up with Specialists: Since you have already seen an ENT and a general surgeon, it may be beneficial to consult with a dentist or an oral surgeon. They can evaluate any dental issues that may be contributing to your symptoms and may recommend imaging studies like an MRI or ultrasound if necessary.

5. Physical Therapy: If muscle inflammation is suspected, physical therapy may help strengthen the muscles and alleviate pain.


When to Seek Further Help
If the lump becomes larger, if you experience severe pain, or if you develop new symptoms such as fever or swelling, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Persistent symptoms warrant further investigation to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

In summary, while your initial evaluations have not indicated any serious issues, ongoing monitoring and possibly consulting additional specialists will be key in managing your symptoms effectively. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare providers about any changes or concerns you may have.

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