Pediatric fever hospitalization with inconclusive test results?
A year and a half ago, my child was hospitalized for 14 days due to a fever.
During the hospitalization, many tests were conducted, but no clear results were found.
The hospital kept suggesting additional tests, making it seem like they were determined to diagnose some illness.
It was really hard to see my child so young going through this.
Eventually, the fever subsided, and we were discharged.
Shortly after, through a friend's recommendation, I thought about purchasing basic health insurance for my child.
I informed the insurance company about the hospitalization, and after reviewing the medical records, they stated that they could only review the records again after my child turned two years old to determine if they would agree to provide coverage.
Since almost two years have passed, my child is currently doing very well, with great energy and appetite.
Could you help me understand what the hospital diagnosis means? Also, I would appreciate your advice on what to do when the hospital keeps insisting on further tests, as we are not professionals.
Admission Diagnosis:
1.
Newborn fever, suspected sepsis, suspected meningitis
2.
Acute bronchiolitis
Discharge Diagnosis:
1.
Newborn fever, suspected sepsis, suspected meningitis
2.
Acute bronchiolitis
3.
Left choroid plexus cyst
4.
Suspected cellulitis, feet
5.
Liver function impairment
6.
Diaper dermatitis
Chief Complaint: Fever up to 39.2°C today
Hospital Treatment Process: After admission, a septic work-up was performed.
High fever persisted, and a lumbar puncture was performed on 8/10.
Empiric antibiotics with ampicillin plus cefotaxime were prescribed starting 8/11.
A brain ultrasound was performed on 8/11 and showed a left choroid plexus cyst, with suspected meningitis.
Erythematous changes over both feet were noted, and heating was found on 8/14.
Therefore, we changed from ampicillin to oxacillin on 8/14.
A septic work-up was conducted, and elevated liver function tests were found.
We consulted with infectious disease and dermatology specialists for this patient.
We also suggested a follow-up lumbar puncture, but the family refused.
We followed up with lab tests, and the patient showed improvement.
CSF culture showed no growth.
We planned to complete antibiotics for two weeks.
After discharge today, an outpatient follow-up was arranged.
Zonghan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/24
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen reply Pediatrics
The hospitalization process for infants and young children is quite complex.
As your child's attending physician, I cannot fully understand the situation by merely reviewing the medical records, which may lead to potential misinterpretations and could also violate medical ethics.
I recommend that you schedule a consultation with the attending physician who was responsible at that time for a more accurate and clear understanding.
Discussing the matter in person would be more beneficial.
Reply Date: 2018/01/24
More Info
Understanding unexplained pediatric fever can be a challenging experience for parents, especially when it involves prolonged hospital stays and extensive testing without a clear diagnosis. In your case, your child was hospitalized for 14 days due to a high fever, with various tests conducted to rule out serious conditions like sepsis and meningitis. The fact that your child is now healthy and active is reassuring, but it’s understandable that you have lingering concerns about the hospital experience and the medical recommendations.
Insights into the Hospitalization and Diagnosis
The initial diagnosis of "newborn fever, suspect sepsis, suspect meningitis" indicates that the medical team was concerned about serious infections that could be life-threatening, particularly in a young child. The decision to perform a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) was likely made to analyze cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for signs of infection, which is a standard procedure when meningitis is suspected. The results showing no growth in the CSF culture suggest that there was no bacterial meningitis, which is a positive outcome.
The presence of a left choroid plexus cyst, while concerning, is often an incidental finding in infants and usually does not require treatment unless it causes symptoms. The other diagnoses, such as acute bronchiolitis and suspected cellulitis, indicate that the medical team was considering various potential causes for the fever, including viral infections and localized skin infections.
Recommendations for Parents
1. Communication with Healthcare Providers: It’s crucial to maintain open communication with your child’s healthcare providers. If you feel overwhelmed by the number of tests or the recommendations, don’t hesitate to ask questions. Understanding the purpose of each test can help alleviate concerns. You have the right to seek clarification on why certain procedures are recommended and what the potential outcomes may be.
2. Monitoring Symptoms: Since your child is currently healthy, it’s important to continue monitoring for any unusual symptoms. If your child develops a fever again, observe for other signs such as irritability, lethargy, or changes in appetite. If these symptoms arise, consult your pediatrician promptly.
3. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your pediatrician can help ensure that any lingering concerns are addressed. If your child has had significant medical history, it may be beneficial to keep a detailed record of their health, including any hospitalizations, treatments, and current health status.
4. Insurance Considerations: Regarding your experience with the insurance company, it’s common for insurers to have specific policies about pre-existing conditions. If your child is healthy now, it may be worth discussing with the insurance company about coverage options. You might also consider seeking advice from a healthcare advocate or a financial advisor who specializes in medical insurance.
5. Emotional Support: The experience of having a child hospitalized can be emotionally taxing. Consider seeking support from other parents who have gone through similar experiences or professional counseling if you find it difficult to cope with the stress.
Conclusion
In summary, while the experience of unexplained fever in a child can be daunting, it’s essential to focus on the current health and well-being of your child. Continue to engage with healthcare providers, monitor your child’s health, and seek support as needed. The medical community is there to help you navigate these challenges, and your proactive approach will serve your child well in the long run.
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