Thigh Bone Fractures: Recovery and Walking Without Crutches - Orthopedics

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Femoral fracture


Hello, Doctor.
I was in a car accident on November 27, 2017, and I sustained a comminuted fracture of the femur near my hip.
I underwent surgery the same day, where they inserted metal pins and plates for stabilization.
During my follow-up appointment on December 25, the doctor mentioned that the bone was healing well, and I could bend my leg to about 60 to 70 degrees.
However, the fracture site had not fully healed, so I was advised to avoid putting weight on it and to continue using crutches.

A few days after the follow-up, I attempted to walk without crutches and found that I did not feel uncomfortable or experience pain.
I can now bend my leg to 90 degrees.
For nearly a month, I have not used crutches, but I am still cautious and do not put too much weight on my right leg.
Currently, I can walk without significant issues or pain, although I occasionally feel some soreness, likely due to insufficient muscle strength.

Someone mentioned to me that not using crutches might lead to leg length discrepancy.
I would like to ask the doctor if this could cause a difference in leg length.
Should I continue using crutches or stop?

Guan Xuan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/24

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


You should continue to use the crutches until the bone is fully healed.
Do not put weight on the injured area without the crutches, as it may not be fully healed and could bend, which could lead to a discrepancy in leg length.

Reply Date: 2018/01/24

More Info


In your situation, recovering from a complex thigh bone fracture, particularly a comminuted fracture near the hip, requires careful consideration and adherence to medical advice. It’s great to hear that your recovery is progressing well, with the ability to bend your knee to about 90 degrees and no pain while walking. However, there are several important factors to consider regarding your recovery and the use of crutches.

Firstly, it’s essential to understand that while you may feel comfortable walking without crutches, the healing process for a fracture, especially a comminuted one, is not solely based on pain or discomfort. The bone needs time to heal properly, and the fixation devices (like plates and screws) used during your surgery are there to stabilize the fracture while it heals. If you put too much weight on the leg before the bone has fully healed, you risk complications such as delayed healing, malunion (where the bone heals in an incorrect position), or even re-fracture.

Regarding your concern about "short leg syndrome," this typically arises from improper healing or alignment of the bones, but it is not directly caused by using crutches or not. If you were to walk without crutches prematurely, the risk of uneven weight distribution could potentially lead to compensatory gait patterns, which might affect the muscles and joints in your legs and hips. However, this does not necessarily mean that your leg will become shorter. The key is to ensure that the bone heals correctly and that you gradually increase your weight-bearing activities as advised by your physician.

Your doctor’s recommendation to continue using crutches until the bone has healed sufficiently is based on the principle of allowing the fracture site to stabilize. Even if you feel capable of walking without them, it’s crucial to follow your doctor’s advice to avoid jeopardizing your recovery. The muscles around the fracture site also need time to regain strength, and using crutches can help prevent undue stress on the healing bone while allowing you to maintain some mobility.

In terms of rehabilitation, once your doctor gives you the green light to start weight-bearing activities, you can gradually transition from crutches to walking unaided. Physical therapy will play a significant role in this phase, focusing on strengthening the muscles around your knee and hip, improving your balance, and restoring your range of motion. Engaging in exercises that promote flexibility and strength will be beneficial, and your physical therapist can tailor a program specific to your needs.

In summary, while it’s encouraging that you are feeling better and can bend your knee significantly, it is vital to continue using crutches as advised by your physician until you receive explicit permission to bear weight on your leg. This approach will help ensure a proper healing process and reduce the risk of complications. Always communicate openly with your healthcare team about your progress and any concerns you may have, as they can provide the best guidance tailored to your specific situation. Your recovery journey may take time, but with patience and adherence to medical advice, you can look forward to regaining full function of your leg.

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