Can I Stop Using Antibiotics After Wisdom Tooth Extraction? - Pharmacology

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Use of Medications


After having my wisdom teeth removed, I was prescribed an antibiotic called sulfamethoxazole.
However, during the course of treatment, I developed a fever and cold, so I visited an ENT specialist and received additional medication.
Now I need to take both medications together, but I feel weak and am unsure if I can stop taking sulfamethoxazole since the extracted wisdom teeth no longer hurt.

Axiang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/02/03

Dr. Liao Lingmei reply Pharmacology


Hello: Streptomycin is an antibiotic, please complete the course of treatment as prescribed by your physician.
I apologize for the delayed response which may have rendered this message less timely.
Wishing you health and happiness!

Reply Date: 2018/02/03

More Info


After wisdom tooth extraction, it is common for dentists to prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection, especially if the procedure was complicated or if there are concerns about the patient's health. In your case, you mentioned that you are currently taking an antibiotic called "施黴素" (likely referring to a type of antibiotic such as sulfonamide) and that you have developed a cold during this period. You are questioning whether it is advisable to stop taking the antibiotic since your extraction site is no longer painful.

First and foremost, it is crucial to follow your dentist's or oral surgeon's instructions regarding the use of antibiotics. Generally, antibiotics should be taken for the full prescribed duration, even if you start feeling better or if the pain has subsided. This is important for several reasons:
1. Preventing Infection: The primary purpose of antibiotics after a dental procedure is to prevent bacterial infections that can occur in the surgical site. Stopping the medication prematurely may increase the risk of infection, especially if there are still bacteria present that the antibiotic was meant to eliminate.

2. Antibiotic Resistance: Discontinuing antibiotics before completing the prescribed course can contribute to antibiotic resistance. This means that if you need antibiotics in the future, they may be less effective against the bacteria that have become resistant.

3. Consulting Your Healthcare Provider: If you are feeling unwell due to a cold or other illness, it is essential to communicate this to your healthcare provider. They can assess your overall health and determine whether it is safe for you to continue the antibiotic. If you are experiencing significant side effects or if you have concerns about interactions with other medications you are taking for your cold, your doctor may adjust your treatment plan.

4. Managing Side Effects: If you are feeling weak or experiencing side effects from the antibiotic, it is important to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on how to manage these side effects and may suggest alternative treatments if necessary.

5. Monitoring for Complications: After wisdom tooth extraction, it is important to monitor for any signs of complications, such as increased swelling, pain, or discharge from the extraction site. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should contact your dentist immediately.

In conclusion, while it may be tempting to stop taking the antibiotic if you are feeling better, it is generally advisable to complete the full course as prescribed. If you have concerns about your health or the medications you are taking, please consult with your dentist or healthcare provider for personalized advice. They can help ensure that you recover safely and effectively from your wisdom tooth extraction while managing any other health issues you may be experiencing.

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