Post-Surgery Concerns: Recovery After Fistula Surgery - Surgery

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Post-fistula surgery


Hello doctor, I underwent fistula excision surgery five weeks ago.
Two weeks ago, during my follow-up appointment, the doctor said my recovery was going well and that I didn't need to return for further visits.
Currently, the wound has not yet healed but is gradually granulating.
However, this week I noticed that the surgical site has developed small blister-like formations.
They are not very painful, but occasionally they leak a small amount of serous fluid and yellow pus.
After bowel movements, there is some fecal residue.
I would like to know if this is normal or if it indicates a recurrence.
Thank you, doctor.

Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/02/28

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Based on your description, it seems like symptoms of a recurrence; however, it is essential to have a physician examine you in person to confirm whether it is indeed a recurrence.
Please visit your surgeon's clinic for an evaluation.

Reply Date: 2018/02/28

More Info


After undergoing fistula surgery, it is common to have concerns about the healing process and any potential complications that may arise. Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing some typical post-operative symptoms, but there are also some signs that warrant further attention.

Firstly, it is encouraging to hear that your doctor noted good recovery during your last visit. The fact that the wound is gradually healing and forming granulation tissue (the "meat" you mentioned) is a positive sign. Granulation tissue is a normal part of the healing process, indicating that your body is working to repair the surgical site.

However, the appearance of small blisters or fluid-filled areas at the surgical site, along with the discharge of tissue fluid and yellow pus, raises some concerns. While some drainage can be expected in the early stages of healing, especially if the wound is still open, the presence of yellow pus may suggest an infection. Infections can occur post-surgery, and they can impede the healing process, leading to complications such as abscess formation or delayed wound healing.

Additionally, the presence of fecal residue after bowel movements could indicate that the surgical site is not fully closed or that there is still a connection between the fistula and the rectal area. This could potentially lead to a recurrence of the fistula if not addressed properly.

In terms of what to do next, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. Even though your doctor previously indicated that you did not need to return, the new symptoms you are experiencing should be evaluated. It is better to err on the side of caution, as early intervention can prevent more serious complications.

Here are some general recommendations for managing your recovery:
1. Keep the Area Clean: Maintain good hygiene around the surgical site. Gently clean the area with mild soap and water, and avoid any harsh chemicals or scrubbing that could irritate the skin.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the size and appearance of the blisters. If they increase in size, become more painful, or if you notice an increase in discharge, it is essential to seek medical attention.

3. Avoid Straining: During bowel movements, try to avoid straining, as this can put pressure on the surgical site and potentially disrupt healing. A high-fiber diet and adequate hydration can help facilitate easier bowel movements.

4. Follow-Up Care: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your surgeon or healthcare provider to discuss your current symptoms. They may want to assess the wound, check for signs of infection, and determine if any additional treatment is necessary.

5. Pain Management: If you experience discomfort, over-the-counter pain relief medications may help. However, consult your doctor before taking any new medications.

In conclusion, while some degree of drainage and healing is normal after fistula surgery, the new symptoms you are experiencing should not be ignored. Promptly addressing these concerns with your healthcare provider will help ensure a smoother recovery and reduce the risk of complications. Remember, your health and well-being are paramount, and seeking medical advice is always a wise decision when in doubt.

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