Astigmatism Axis Changes: Impact on Vision Clarity - Ophthalmology

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Excessive changes in astigmatism axis?


Hello, Doctor.
My right eye has an old glasses prescription of -7.50 with -0.50 astigmatism at 140 degrees.
The new glasses for my right eye have a prescription of -8.00 with -0.50 astigmatism at 80 degrees.
I received the new glasses last month and feel very comfortable with my left eye, but no matter how I look with my right eye, whether near or far, it is not as clear as my left eye.
I went to other optical shops, and the axis measurement was around 150 degrees, while the computer test showed between 130 and 150 degrees.
However, when I returned to the original optical shop for a retest, they still measured the axis at 80 degrees.
The original shop mentioned that I might have had the wrong axis for over 10 years, so my eye may not be able to immediately adapt to the correct axis.
Therefore, I would like to ask the doctor if a significant change in axis could cause blurriness.
Should I consult an ophthalmology clinic regarding the "axis issue"? (Because I originally planned to wear my old glasses for near vision and the new ones for distance, but now I am concerned that the astigmatism axis issue might cause eye strain.) I am really troubled by these questions, and I apologize for bothering you.
Thank you, Doctor!

Ms. Li, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/03/09

Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology


Hello: You can actually consult an ophthalmologist for a fitting.
Wishing you safety and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Tsai Wen-Yuan, Director of the Ophthalmology Department, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/03/09

More Info


Understanding astigmatism and its impact on vision clarity is crucial, especially when there are changes in the prescription, such as the axis of astigmatism. In your case, you have experienced a significant change in the axis from 140 degrees to 80 degrees in your right eye, which can indeed affect how clearly you see.

Astigmatism occurs when the cornea or lens of the eye is irregularly shaped, causing light to focus on multiple points rather than a single point on the retina. This leads to blurred or distorted vision at various distances. The axis of astigmatism refers to the orientation of the steepest and flattest meridians of the cornea, measured in degrees. When the axis changes significantly, as in your case, it can lead to a mismatch between how your eyes are used to focusing and the new prescription.

When you have been wearing glasses with a specific axis for over ten years, your visual system becomes accustomed to that correction. A sudden change, especially one as significant as 60 degrees, can lead to visual discomfort and a feeling of unclear vision. This is because your brain needs time to adapt to the new way light is being focused on your retina. If the axis is not aligned correctly with the shape of your cornea, it can result in blurred vision, even if the other parameters of your prescription (like sphere and cylinder) are correct.

In your situation, since you feel that your right eye is not as clear as your left eye with the new glasses, it is advisable to consult an eye care professional, preferably an ophthalmologist or optometrist. They can perform a comprehensive eye examination to determine if the new axis is appropriate for your eye's current shape and if any other factors, such as changes in your overall vision or eye health, might be contributing to your discomfort.

Additionally, it is worth noting that wearing glasses with a significant axis discrepancy can lead to visual strain, especially if you are trying to use both old and new prescriptions simultaneously. This can cause headaches, fatigue, and further discomfort. Therefore, it is essential to have a consistent and accurate prescription for both eyes to ensure optimal visual clarity.

In summary, a significant change in the axis of astigmatism can indeed lead to unclear vision and discomfort. It is essential to consult with an eye care professional to reassess your prescription and ensure that your glasses are correctly aligned with your visual needs. They may also suggest a period of adaptation to the new prescription or further adjustments if necessary. Regular eye examinations are crucial, especially if you notice any changes in your vision, to maintain eye health and clarity.

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