Whiplash Symptoms After a Motorcycle Accident - Orthopedics

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Post-traumatic sequelae from a motorcycle accident?


I would like to ask the doctor about an incident that occurred on February 20th.
While riding a motorcycle with a passenger in the rain, visibility was poor, which caused the motorcycle to skid to the right and fall.
At the time, I was not riding fast, and the impact was minor.
After a week, I, the rider, have no discomfort, but the passenger reported feeling a bit dizzy immediately after the fall and has been experiencing soreness in the neck and shoulders, similar to a stiff neck.
Initially, they thought it would improve over time, but as of now, they still feel the stiffness and some dizziness.
They are unsure if the dizziness is due to a cold or the fall.
I have researched online about whiplash syndrome, but most symptoms are associated with forward head movement, and I am uncertain if a lateral impact could cause similar issues.
I am concerned that personal judgment may delay seeking medical attention, so I am consulting here.
Thank you for your response, doctor.

Jeff, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/03/15

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Whiplash syndrome refers to a condition resulting from cervical spine injury, so it is advisable for you to have a doctor examine it.

Reply Date: 2018/03/15

More Info


Whiplash is a common injury that can occur after a motor vehicle accident, including motorcycle accidents. It typically results from a sudden jerking motion of the head, which can happen in various directions, not just forward and backward. In your case, the motorcycle accident involved a sideward slip, which can still lead to whiplash symptoms, especially if the head was jolted during the fall.

The symptoms of whiplash can vary significantly among individuals, but they often include neck pain, stiffness, headaches, dizziness, and sometimes even cognitive issues like difficulty concentrating. In your situation, the backseat passenger is experiencing neck pain and dizziness, which are classic signs of whiplash. The sensation of "falling asleep" in the neck or shoulders, akin to a "stiff neck" or "falling asleep" feeling, can also be indicative of muscle strain or nerve involvement due to the sudden impact.

It's important to note that whiplash symptoms can sometimes take time to manifest fully. While the driver of the motorcycle may not feel any discomfort, the passenger's symptoms could be a delayed response to the trauma. The fact that the passenger feels like they have a "stiff neck" and experiences dizziness suggests that they may have strained their neck muscles or possibly affected the cervical spine.

In terms of treatment, it is crucial for the passenger to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can perform a thorough examination, which may include physical assessments and imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs to rule out any serious injuries, such as fractures or herniated discs. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management strategies, and possibly medications to reduce inflammation and pain.
Physical therapy can be particularly beneficial for whiplash injuries, as it helps to restore range of motion, strengthen the neck muscles, and alleviate pain. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can be introduced gradually, depending on the severity of the symptoms.
Additionally, the passenger should be advised to monitor their symptoms closely. If they experience worsening pain, persistent dizziness, or any new symptoms such as numbness or tingling in the arms, they should seek immediate medical attention, as these could indicate more serious complications.

In summary, whiplash can occur from various types of impacts, including sideward motions. The symptoms experienced by the passenger are consistent with whiplash, and it is advisable for them to seek medical evaluation and treatment to ensure proper recovery. Early intervention can help prevent chronic pain and facilitate a quicker return to normal activities.

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