the Differences Between Orthopedic and Thoracic X-rays - Radiology

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Is there a difference between orthopedic and thoracic X-rays?


Hello, my son is currently 12 years old.
One side of his sternum is flat while the other side is elevated, and the elevated side's nipple is also larger.
We visited an orthopedic doctor and had an X-ray taken, but the doctor said there is no issue with the bones; it might be related to the cartilage, which cannot be seen on an X-ray.
Some people suggested that I might have consulted the wrong specialty and recommended that I see a pulmonologist for another X-ray.
I would like to know if there is a difference in the X-rays.

Mooby, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/03/30

Dr. Wang Yifen reply Radiology


I apologize for the late response as I just saw your question.
A chest X-ray will not differ based on the requesting unit.
An orthopedic physician focuses on the evaluation of bones, while a pulmonologist concentrates on lung diseases.
If a child has developmental abnormalities, they can be assessed by a pediatric endocrinologist and metabolism specialist or a general pediatrician.
Sincerely, Yi-Fen Wang.

Reply Date: 2018/03/30

More Info


When it comes to understanding the differences between orthopedic and thoracic X-rays, it is essential to recognize that these two types of imaging serve distinct purposes and focus on different anatomical structures.
Orthopedic X-rays primarily concentrate on the bones and joints. They are used to diagnose fractures, dislocations, arthritis, and other musculoskeletal conditions. In your son's case, the orthopedic evaluation was appropriate given the concern about his chest bone (sternum) and the asymmetry in his chest. The orthopedic doctor assessed the bony structures and concluded that there were no issues with the bones themselves, which is a crucial first step in understanding the underlying cause of the asymmetry.

On the other hand, thoracic X-rays focus on the structures within the thoracic cavity, including the lungs, heart, major blood vessels, and the mediastinum (the area between the lungs). They are particularly useful for evaluating respiratory conditions, detecting fluid in the lungs, and assessing the heart's size and shape. In your son's situation, if there is a concern about the soft tissue structures, such as cartilage or the surrounding soft tissues, a thoracic X-ray may provide additional information that an orthopedic X-ray might not capture.

The concern regarding the asymmetry of your son's chest, particularly the higher side and larger nipple, could be related to several factors, including developmental variations, pectus deformities (such as pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum), or even conditions affecting the soft tissues. While orthopedic X-rays can effectively visualize bony structures, they may not adequately assess soft tissue abnormalities, which is why a referral to a thoracic specialist or a repeat X-ray focusing on the thoracic region could be beneficial.

In summary, the distinction between orthopedic and thoracic X-rays lies in their focus: orthopedic X-rays are designed to evaluate bones and joints, while thoracic X-rays assess the thoracic cavity's contents. Given your son's symptoms and the findings from the orthopedic evaluation, it may be prudent to follow up with a thoracic specialist. They can determine if further imaging or evaluation is necessary to investigate the soft tissue components contributing to the asymmetry in his chest.

If your son is experiencing any discomfort or if there are concerns about his development, it is essential to communicate these to the healthcare provider. They may recommend additional imaging, such as an MRI or CT scan, which can provide more detailed information about soft tissues and cartilage, helping to clarify the diagnosis and guide any necessary treatment.
In conclusion, while the initial orthopedic evaluation was appropriate, considering a thoracic evaluation may provide a more comprehensive understanding of your son's condition, especially if there are concerns about soft tissue structures. Always ensure that any further evaluations are discussed with a healthcare professional who can guide you based on your son's specific situation.

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