Can I get pregnant?
Hello, Dr.
Huang.
I have polycystic ovary syndrome and have been taking oral contraceptives for over two months.
Last week, my boyfriend ejaculated during my fertile window.
Is there a chance I could be pregnant?
Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/20
Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If you have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and have been taking oral contraceptives for over two months, it is unlikely that you will become pregnant, even if your boyfriend ejaculated during your fertile window.
Reply Date: 2018/04/20
More Info
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth, among other symptoms. Many women with PCOS also experience difficulties with fertility due to irregular ovulation.
When it comes to the use of birth control pills in women with PCOS, these medications are often prescribed to help regulate menstrual cycles and manage symptoms. Birth control pills work primarily by preventing ovulation, which means that if taken correctly, they are highly effective at preventing pregnancy. The typical effectiveness of birth control pills is around 91% with typical use and up to 99% with perfect use.
In your case, since you have been taking birth control pills for over two months, the likelihood of becoming pregnant is significantly reduced, even if you had unprotected intercourse during your "dangerous period" (the time when you might be ovulating). Birth control pills suppress ovulation, and if you have been consistent with your medication, it is unlikely that you ovulated during this time.
However, it is important to note that no contraceptive method is 100% effective. Factors such as missing a pill, taking medications that interact with the pill, or gastrointestinal issues (like vomiting or diarrhea) can reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. If you have missed any doses or have concerns about the effectiveness of your birth control, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for further guidance.
Additionally, if you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, you can take a home pregnancy test if your period is late or if you experience any unusual symptoms. These tests are generally reliable and can provide you with quick answers.
In summary, while the risk of pregnancy while on birth control pills is low, it is not entirely eliminated. If you have any doubts or experience any symptoms that concern you, please reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support. They can provide you with the best options for managing your PCOS and reproductive health.
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