Can You Get Pregnant with PCOS While Taking Birth Control? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Hello, I would like to ask about my condition of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
I am currently taking "Sivina" (a type of oral contraceptive).
If I engage in unprotected intercourse, do I need to take emergency contraception afterward? If not, what is the likelihood of becoming pregnant?

F, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/18

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, this medication is primarily for regulating menstruation and has poor contraceptive effects.
It is best to take emergency contraception if needed; otherwise, you can only monitor the situation.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/12/18

More Info


Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that can affect a woman's menstrual cycle, fertility, and overall health. Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles, which can make it challenging to predict ovulation and, consequently, the chances of becoming pregnant.
When it comes to birth control, medications like "Sivina" (likely a brand name for a combined oral contraceptive pill) are often prescribed to help regulate menstrual cycles and manage symptoms associated with PCOS. These pills work by providing hormones that can help balance the hormonal fluctuations that women with PCOS often experience.
If you are currently taking birth control pills and engage in unprotected intercourse, the likelihood of becoming pregnant is significantly reduced. Birth control pills are designed to prevent ovulation, and if taken correctly, they are highly effective at preventing pregnancy. However, if you miss a dose or do not take the pills consistently, the effectiveness can decrease, and the risk of pregnancy may increase.

In your case, if you have had unprotected intercourse while on the pill, you generally do not need to take an emergency contraceptive (like Plan B) if you have been taking your birth control pills consistently and correctly. However, if you missed any doses or have not been taking the pills as directed, it may be wise to consult with your healthcare provider about the need for emergency contraception.

Regarding the chances of getting pregnant while on birth control, if you are taking your pills as prescribed, the chances of pregnancy are very low. However, if you stop taking the birth control pills, your fertility may return quickly, but it can take some time for your menstrual cycle to regulate, especially if you have PCOS.
It's important to note that women with PCOS can have varying degrees of fertility challenges. Some may find it difficult to conceive even when not on birth control, while others may conceive without much difficulty. If you are considering trying to conceive, it may be beneficial to discuss your plans with a healthcare provider who specializes in reproductive health. They can provide guidance on managing PCOS and improving your chances of conception.

In summary, if you are taking your birth control pills consistently, the risk of pregnancy is low, and you typically do not need to take additional contraceptive measures. If you have concerns about your fertility or PCOS, consulting with a healthcare professional can provide you with tailored advice and support.

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Can You Get Pregnant with PCOS While on Birth Control?

Hello, Dr. Huang. I have polycystic ovary syndrome and have been taking oral contraceptives for over two months. Last week, my boyfriend ejaculated during my fertile window. Is there a chance I could be pregnant?


Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If you have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and have been taking oral contraceptives for over two months, it is unlikely that you will become pregnant, even if your boyfriend ejaculated during your fertile window.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, taking birth control pills can prevent pregnancy. Wishing you good health.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, taking birth control pills suppresses ovulation, so there is no need to track your basal body temperature. If you want to get pregnant, switch to ovulation induction medication. Wishing you good health!

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, not stopping the medication during the period before pregnancy is generally not expected to affect the fetus. Wishing you good health.

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