Severe Headaches: Seeking Second Opinions and MRI Benefits - Neurology

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Hello, I experienced a severe headache for the first time in early March, accompanied by pain in the upper abdomen above the navel, which felt like a twisting pain.
It lasted for 1 to 2 hours and then subsided.
During my trip abroad from late April to early May, I had three more episodes due to significant emotional fluctuations.
After returning home, I visited a neurologist, and another episode occurred in the clinic.
The doctor diagnosed it as possibly due to vascular instability, prescribed medication, and arranged for a CT scan.
I would like to seek a second opinion and inquire about the effectiveness of an MRI, considering the radiation concerns associated with a CT scan.
Thank you.

Helen, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/05/09

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: Due to the longer examination time and higher costs associated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the National Health Insurance Administration has strengthened its review process to prevent misuse by physicians, especially when used as a preliminary screening tool.
However, if your budget allows (for out-of-pocket examinations), and you do not have any metallic implants (as sometimes metal dental implants can interfere with the images and cause artifacts), you can discuss the pros and cons of both types of examinations with your attending physician.
It is recommended that you consult with a neurologist (such as a physician from the Headache Society, etc.) for further discussion.
Wishing you good health, peace, and joy.
Sincerely, the Neurology Department at Taoyuan Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2018/05/09

More Info


Severe headaches can be a complex issue, often influenced by various factors including stress, emotional fluctuations, and underlying medical conditions. Your experience of severe headaches, particularly in conjunction with abdominal pain, raises several important considerations. It’s commendable that you are seeking a second opinion and exploring the benefits of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) versus CT (Computed Tomography) scans.

Firstly, the nature of your headaches, especially their onset during periods of stress and emotional upheaval, suggests a possible link to tension-type headaches or even migraines. Tension-type headaches are often characterized by a pressing or tightening sensation, and they can be exacerbated by stress and anxiety. Migraines, on the other hand, may present with more severe pain and can be accompanied by nausea or sensitivity to light and sound. The abdominal pain you mentioned could also be related to stress, as gastrointestinal symptoms are common in individuals experiencing significant anxiety.

Regarding the diagnostic imaging, both MRI and CT scans serve different purposes and have their own advantages. MRI is particularly useful for evaluating soft tissues, including the brain and spinal cord, without the exposure to ionizing radiation that comes with CT scans. This makes MRI a safer option for repeated imaging, especially in younger patients or those requiring frequent follow-ups. MRI can provide detailed images of brain structures, helping to identify abnormalities such as tumors, inflammation, or vascular issues that could be contributing to your headaches.

On the other hand, CT scans are often quicker and can be more readily available in emergency settings. They are excellent for detecting acute issues such as bleeding or fractures. However, as you noted, CT scans involve exposure to radiation, which is a valid concern, especially if multiple scans are needed over time.

In your case, since your neurologist has suggested a CT scan, it may be worth discussing the potential need for an MRI with them, especially if your symptoms persist or worsen. If your neurologist suspects vascular instability, an MRI could provide valuable insights into the blood vessels in your brain and help rule out conditions such as vascular malformations or other structural abnormalities.

In terms of treatment, if your headaches are indeed tension-type or stress-related, lifestyle modifications can be beneficial. This includes stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive behavioral therapy. Regular physical activity, adequate hydration, and a balanced diet can also contribute to overall well-being and potentially reduce headache frequency and severity.

If medication is prescribed, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s recommendations and discuss any concerns about side effects or efficacy. Sometimes, a combination of medication and lifestyle changes yields the best results.

In conclusion, your headaches warrant thorough evaluation, and seeking a second opinion is a prudent step. Discussing the pros and cons of MRI versus CT with your healthcare provider can help you make an informed decision. Remember that effective management of headaches often involves a multifaceted approach, including medical treatment, lifestyle adjustments, and addressing any underlying emotional or psychological factors. Your health and comfort are paramount, so continue to advocate for yourself and seek the care you need.

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