Headaches After Cervical Surgery: When to Seek MRI? - Neurology

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Headache


Dr.
Yeh: I was once a patient you have seen.
I underwent cervical discectomy, but I am still experiencing discomfort from headaches.
I consulted a neurosurgeon who prescribed me some medications: Dolan, B-Complex, Xanax (Alprazolam), and Voren cap.
Taking these medications has helped a bit, but I still feel quite uncomfortable in the back of my head.
I had a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) scan at the end of January, and since I still need to have cervical X-rays, I would like to ask you, Dr.
Yeh, if it is appropriate for me to undergo a nuclear magnetic resonance scan of the head? What type of examination would be suitable? PS: Thank you for your care during my treatment.

A-Hua, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/02/22

Dr. Ye Boshou reply Neurology


Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is very helpful in displaying structural abnormalities, but if you are inquiring about the cause of your headache, and if emotional or muscular factors are not contributing, it is advisable to first have a consultation and clinical examination by a physician before making any decisions.

Reply Date: 2003/02/22

More Info


After undergoing cervical surgery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience persistent headaches, which can be concerning and warrant further investigation. In your case, it seems that despite taking medications such as Dolan, B-Complex, Xanax (Alprazolam), and Voren cap, you are still experiencing discomfort in the back of your head. This situation raises the question of whether an MRI of the head is appropriate to determine the underlying cause of your headaches.

First, it is essential to understand that headaches following cervical surgery can arise from various factors, including muscle tension, nerve irritation, or even changes in the cervical spine itself. The cervical spine is closely linked to the head and neck, and any surgical intervention can lead to alterations in the surrounding tissues, potentially resulting in headaches. Additionally, if there was pre-existing cervical spine pathology, such as degenerative disc disease or spondylosis, these conditions could continue to contribute to headache symptoms post-surgery.

Regarding your inquiry about the appropriateness of an MRI of the head, it is indeed a valuable imaging modality for assessing structural abnormalities in the brain that could be contributing to your headaches. An MRI can help identify issues such as intracranial hypertension, tumors, or other lesions that might not have been visible on previous imaging studies. Furthermore, it can also evaluate the status of the cervical spine if the MRI includes the upper cervical region.

However, before proceeding with an MRI, it is crucial to have a thorough clinical evaluation by your healthcare provider. They will consider your medical history, the nature of your headaches, and any other symptoms you may be experiencing. This assessment will help determine whether an MRI is necessary or if other diagnostic approaches, such as a CT scan or a different type of imaging, might be more appropriate.

In terms of treatment for post-surgical headaches, a multifaceted approach is often beneficial. This may include:
1. Medication Management: While you are already on some medications, your healthcare provider may consider adjusting dosages or trying different medications to better manage your symptoms. This could involve pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or even preventive medications for headaches.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help address any musculoskeletal issues contributing to your headaches. A physical therapist can work with you on exercises to strengthen neck muscles, improve posture, and reduce tension.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, yoga, or tai chi, can help alleviate tension headaches. Additionally, ensuring proper ergonomics at work and during daily activities can reduce strain on the neck.

4. Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through acupuncture, chiropractic care, or massage therapy. These modalities can help relieve muscle tension and improve circulation in the neck and head.

5. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is essential to monitor your progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

In summary, while persistent headaches after cervical surgery can be distressing, a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate imaging studies, such as an MRI of the head, can provide valuable insights into their cause. Collaborating closely with your healthcare provider will ensure that you receive the most effective treatment tailored to your specific needs. Remember, communication is key, so do not hesitate to express your concerns and symptoms to your healthcare team.

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