Persistent Mild Headaches: When to Seek Further Evaluation - Neurology

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Mild headache persisting for 4 days?


Hello, Doctor.
I have rarely experienced headaches throughout my life, only occasionally having them for half a day to a day when I haven't slept well.
About five days ago, I had a headache for a day, with a pain level of about four, and it worsened when I shook my head.
Later that night, I slept until I woke up naturally, and the next day, my headache was gone, but I developed another very mild pain that surrounds my brain.
The right side of my head is more prone to this pain, occurring about three times an hour, each time lasting only a moment with a pain level of about one to two.
It does not affect my daily life, and even shaking my head or playing sports vigorously does not exacerbate it.
This has continued for four days now, and I find it quite strange because I have never experienced this type of pain before.
I visited my family doctor, who said it was normal headache and prescribed painkillers, but the pain is not significant enough to require medication.
I mainly want to understand why I am experiencing this pain.
Is this type of pain normal? Could it indicate a serious condition? (I have compared it to symptoms of a brain tumor, and aside from the headache, everything else is normal, and I do not feel dizzy.) Currently, I feel it resembles tension-type headaches the most, and I have also noticed neck and shoulder soreness.
I know that I have been lying in bed for long periods with poor posture and that I need to sleep on my stomach to fall asleep.
I would like to ask if my described situation aligns with tension-type headaches, or should I consider getting checked at a larger hospital? Additionally, I took one packet of the headache medication prescribed by the doctor, but the sharp pain sensation seems to persist...

Mr. Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/05/23

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: Based on your description, we should first consider tension-type headache or myofascial inflammatory headache.
The symptoms of tension-type headache include: (1) Typically bilateral, located in the occipital and parietal regions, sometimes with widespread pain.
The nature of the pain is dull, aching, pressure-like, or tight, without pulsation, with tightness and stiffness in the occipital-cervical area, which is more pronounced when turning the neck, with intensity ranging from mild to moderate.
(2) There are tender points in the muscles at the pain site, and sometimes pulling the scalp can also cause pain; the muscles may feel stiff, and one or more nodules, referred to as trigger points, may be palpable.
(3) It does not interfere with daily activities; for example, walking or going up and down stairs does not exacerbate the headache.
(4) Fatigue, tension, excitement, anxiety, insomnia, or depression can worsen the headache.
Pain may be triggered by flexion and extension of the head.
If the headache is caused by a brain tumor, it typically worsens at night due to slowed breathing, leading to dilation of the cerebral blood vessels, which causes increased swelling of the surrounding tissues and exacerbates the headache.
If you are concerned about your headache, you may consult a neurologist for an examination (member of the American Headache Society).
Wishing you good health, peace, and joy.
Dr.
Tao, Neurology, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2018/05/23

More Info


Persistent mild headaches can be concerning, especially when they deviate from your usual experience with headaches. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a new type of headache that is characterized by brief, sharp pains around your head, particularly on the right side. This type of headache, which occurs intermittently and does not significantly impact your daily activities, may indeed be indicative of tension-type headaches, especially considering your mention of neck and shoulder discomfort.

Tension-type headaches are the most common form of primary headache and are often associated with stress, poor posture, and muscle tension in the neck and shoulders. They typically present as a dull, aching sensation all over the head, and can sometimes manifest as sharp, brief pains, similar to what you are describing. The fact that your headaches do not worsen with physical activity and are not accompanied by other neurological symptoms (such as dizziness, visual disturbances, or significant nausea) is reassuring.

However, it is important to consider a few factors when evaluating your symptoms further:
1. Duration and Frequency: You mentioned that this new headache pattern has persisted for four days. While this is relatively short, if the headaches continue or worsen, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation.

2. Associated Symptoms: You have noted that you do not experience dizziness or other alarming symptoms typically associated with more serious conditions, such as brain tumors or intracranial pressure issues. This is a positive sign. However, if you start to experience new symptoms, such as changes in vision, persistent nausea, or neurological deficits (like weakness or numbness), you should seek immediate medical attention.

3. Lifestyle Factors: Your mention of poor sleeping posture and prolonged periods of lying down could contribute to muscle tension and subsequent headaches. It may be beneficial to assess your sleep environment and posture to ensure they are conducive to restful sleep. Additionally, incorporating regular physical activity and stretching exercises can help alleviate muscle tension.

4. Response to Treatment: You mentioned that you took a pain reliever prescribed by your doctor, but the sharp pains persist. If the medication does not alleviate your symptoms, it may be worth discussing alternative treatments with your healthcare provider. Sometimes, non-pharmacological approaches such as physical therapy, relaxation techniques, or cognitive behavioral therapy can be effective in managing tension-type headaches.

5. When to Seek Further Evaluation: If your headaches persist beyond a few weeks, change in character (e.g., becoming more severe or frequent), or if you develop new symptoms, it would be advisable to consult a neurologist or return to your primary care physician for further evaluation. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to rule out any underlying structural issues if deemed necessary.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may align with tension-type headaches, it is essential to monitor their progression and any associated symptoms. Maintaining good posture, managing stress, and ensuring adequate sleep hygiene can be beneficial. If your headaches persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek further medical evaluation to ensure there are no underlying issues that need to be addressed.

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