Tongue Issues: Seeking Help for Persistent Symptoms - Otolaryngology

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Tongue issues?


Hello Dr.
Zheng, I have white coating on my tongue, almost the entire surface is turning white.
The edges of my tongue appear wavy, and I constantly feel a burning sensation on the surface.
This condition has persisted for about six months.
During this time, I visited a dentist who prescribed antifungal medication for my oral thrush, but there was no improvement.
I also consulted an ENT specialist who found nothing abnormal, and an immunologist confirmed that my immune system is functioning normally.
Could you please advise me on which specialist I should see for further examination? This situation is quite distressing.
Additionally, I have severe gastroesophageal reflux symptoms and have been taking antacids, but I am no longer on them, and my tongue has not improved.
I would greatly appreciate your help.
Thank you!

hank, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/06/07

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: The common issue is still inflammation of the tongue, with the main related specialties being Otolaryngology, Dentistry, Infectious Diseases, or Rheumatology.
If examinations show no significant abnormalities, it is advisable to address potential chronic irritants, such as quitting smoking if applicable, managing gastroesophageal reflux through diet and medication, avoiding spicy foods, and increasing water intake.
Regular follow-up appointments with the relevant specialties are also recommended.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/06/07

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex and distressing set of symptoms related to your tongue and overall oral health. The presence of a white coating on your tongue, along with a wavy appearance and a burning sensation, can be indicative of several underlying issues. Given that you've already consulted with a dentist, an ENT specialist, and an immunologist without finding a resolution, it may be time to consider a more comprehensive approach to your symptoms.

Firstly, the white coating on the tongue can be caused by a variety of factors, including oral thrush (a fungal infection), dehydration, poor oral hygiene, or even certain systemic conditions. Since you mentioned that antifungal medication did not improve your symptoms, it may be less likely that a fungal infection is the primary cause. However, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene, including regular brushing of the tongue, to help reduce any buildup of bacteria or debris.

The wavy appearance of your tongue could be related to geographic tongue, a benign condition characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue. This condition can sometimes cause discomfort or a burning sensation, particularly when consuming spicy or acidic foods. Geographic tongue is often harmless and may not require treatment, but it can be exacerbated by stress or certain dietary choices.

The burning sensation you are experiencing could also be linked to a condition known as burning mouth syndrome (BMS), which is characterized by a persistent burning sensation in the mouth without an obvious cause. BMS can be associated with various factors, including hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies (such as vitamin B12 or iron), and psychological factors like anxiety or depression. It is important to discuss these symptoms with a healthcare provider who can help identify any potential underlying causes.

Given your history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it is also worth considering the possibility that acid reflux could be contributing to your symptoms. GERD can lead to irritation of the oral cavity and throat, which may manifest as a burning sensation on the tongue. If you have stopped taking acid reducers and are still experiencing symptoms, it may be beneficial to revisit your gastroenterologist for further evaluation and management of your GERD.

In terms of seeking further help, I recommend consulting with a specialist in oral medicine or a dentist who has expertise in oral pathology. These professionals can conduct a thorough examination of your oral cavity and may perform additional tests, such as a biopsy if necessary, to rule out any serious conditions. Additionally, they can provide guidance on managing your symptoms and improving your oral health.

Lastly, it is essential to address any potential nutritional deficiencies that may be contributing to your symptoms. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals is crucial for maintaining oral health. If you suspect that you may have deficiencies, consider discussing this with your primary care physician or a nutritionist who can help you develop a dietary plan tailored to your needs.

In conclusion, while your symptoms are undoubtedly distressing, there are several avenues to explore for diagnosis and treatment. By working closely with healthcare professionals, you can gain a better understanding of your condition and find effective strategies to manage your symptoms. Don't hesitate to reach out for support, as addressing both physical and emotional aspects of your health is vital for overall well-being.

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