Is Ear Pain Normal During Recovery from Facial Nerve Disorder? - Neurology

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Is it common to experience pain in front of and behind the ear during the recovery process from facial nerve dysfunction?


Hello Dr.
Jiang, one week ago (Monday), I sought medical attention due to symptoms of right-sided muscle weakness and facial drooping.
After a CT scan of the brain, the doctor diagnosed me with facial nerve dysfunction and prescribed steroids along with B vitamins.
Three days later (Thursday), in addition to maintaining a regular routine and taking my medication on time, I also started acupuncture.
I have been feeling gradual improvement; my eyes can close better, my blinking frequency has increased, and the movement of the corner of my mouth has improved.
However, starting today, I have developed soreness in the muscles from the hairline on the right side, extending from the temple to the ear and behind the ear, which worsens with pressure.
The soreness in the afternoon is more severe than in the morning.
Is this a normal phenomenon in the recovery process of facial nerve dysfunction? Thank you for your response.

Dong Hai Fei, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/07/22

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: You mentioned peripheral facial nerve paralysis, which primarily affects the seventh cranial nerve.
The clinical symptoms include occasional numbness or stiffness in the face.
Due to the inability to close the eyelids, tearing may also occur.
Sometimes, patients may notice an increased sensitivity to sound due to a decrease in the ear's tympanic reflex, as well as a reduced sense of taste on the tip of the tongue.
The impact on facial muscles is usually quite extensive.
In the acute phase of facial nerve paralysis, due to nerve damage, symptom improvement takes time.
Corticosteroids can be used in the first week to control inflammation and reduce the extent of nerve damage.
Other treatment options include medications such as vitamins and agents to improve blood circulation, as well as electrical stimulation, acupuncture, massage, low-level laser therapy, infrared irradiation, shortwave therapy, and facial muscle exercises.
Aside from corticosteroids, there is not enough evidence to support the efficacy of other treatment methods.
After the acute phase, patients are advised to take B vitamins as an adjunct therapy.
The localized tenderness you mentioned may need to be considered for local fascial inflammation, which is less characteristic of facial nerve injury symptoms.
I recommend consulting with a rehabilitation physician for discussion and treatment (to adjust the overall symptoms, incorporating more supportive methods in addition to acupuncture).
Wishing you good health, peace, and joy.
Dr.
Tao, Neurology, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2018/07/22

More Info


Ear pain during the recovery phase from facial nerve disorder, such as Bell's palsy or other forms of facial nerve dysfunction, can indeed be a concerning symptom for many patients. However, it is essential to understand the context of your symptoms and the underlying mechanisms involved in the recovery process.

Facial nerve disorders primarily affect the seventh cranial nerve, which is responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression, as well as providing sensory functions to parts of the ear and taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. When this nerve is damaged, patients often experience symptoms such as facial weakness, drooping, and difficulty with eye closure. As you have noted, your symptoms have shown improvement with treatment, including the use of steroids and acupuncture, which is a positive sign of recovery.

The pain you are experiencing in the area around your hairline, temple, and ear could be attributed to several factors. One possibility is that as the facial nerve begins to recover, there may be increased sensitivity or irritation in the surrounding tissues, including muscles and fascia. This can lead to discomfort or pain when pressure is applied to these areas. Additionally, the inflammation associated with nerve recovery can sometimes affect nearby structures, leading to sensations of pain or discomfort.

Another consideration is the potential for myofascial pain syndrome, which can occur when the muscles around the affected area become tense or develop trigger points due to altered movement patterns or compensatory behaviors during the period of facial weakness. This can result in referred pain to the ear or other areas of the head.

It is also worth noting that some patients report experiencing ear-related symptoms, such as a feeling of fullness, pressure, or even pain, during the recovery phase. This can be due to the close anatomical relationship between the facial nerve and the structures of the ear. Changes in nerve function can lead to altered sensations or discomfort in the ear region.

While some discomfort may be a normal part of the recovery process, it is crucial to monitor the severity and persistence of your symptoms. If the pain worsens or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, such as significant changes in hearing, dizziness, or persistent headaches, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, such as an otolaryngologist or a neurologist, for further evaluation.

In summary, while ear pain can occur during the recovery from facial nerve disorders, it is essential to consider the broader context of your symptoms and recovery. Continued follow-up with your healthcare provider is vital to ensure that your recovery progresses smoothly and to address any new or worsening symptoms that may arise. Your proactive approach to treatment, including medication and acupuncture, is commendable, and maintaining open communication with your healthcare team will be key to your ongoing recovery.

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