One-Sided Throat Pain: Causes and Next Steps - Otolaryngology

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Re: Unilateral throat pain has persisted for one month?


Hello Doctor, I previously inquired about my condition and later underwent an endoscopy, which revealed that I have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) causing reflux laryngitis.
However, my throat still hurts, so I arranged for a neck ultrasound and a nasopharyngoscopy (which took place in the last two weeks).
The neck ultrasound indicated that my thyroid is slightly enlarged but without nodules, while the nasopharyngoscopy showed mild redness in my throat, with everything else being normal.

Regarding my thyroid cartilage (the area commonly referred to as the Adam's apple in females), I have been gently touching it due to pain over the past two months.
It had not been swollen before, but suddenly in the last two weeks, it has become swollen, feeling hard and protruding.
It is not a clearly defined lump but rather a general swelling of the thyroid cartilage area.
This swelling has developed in the last two weeks, and there is no significant pain internally in the throat, but rather pain externally.
Sometimes it hurts when pressed, and it can also hurt without pressure, presenting as sharp and aching pain.

I would like to ask the doctor:
1.
Given that I have had a neck ultrasound and nasopharyngoscopy, what other possibilities could there be?
2.
Can normal tissue suddenly swell like this?
3.
If it is lymphadenopathy, how should it be treated? How long will it take to resolve?
4.
What is the purpose of a neck MRI? Can it reveal anything that a neck ultrasound and nasopharyngoscopy might miss?
The pain is manageable, but the sudden growth of the protrusion is causing me anxiety.
Thank you, Doctor!

liz, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/08

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Currently, it is unclear why there is sudden swelling.
Generally, a neck ultrasound and nasopharyngoscopy have preliminarily ruled out tumor growth.
Sudden swelling is often associated with infections.
If it persists without improvement, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/08/08

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding the pain and swelling in your throat area, particularly around the thyroid cartilage. Based on your description and previous examinations, it seems you have undergone some important diagnostic tests, including an upper endoscopy and neck ultrasound, which have provided some insights into your condition.
1. Possible Causes: Given that you have been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) leading to laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), it's possible that the inflammation in your throat could be exacerbated by this condition. The mild redness observed during the nasopharyngoscopy could indicate ongoing irritation. The swelling around the thyroid cartilage could be due to inflammation or edema rather than a neoplastic process, especially if it has developed over a short period.
2. Sudden Swelling: It is indeed possible for tissues to swell suddenly due to various reasons, including inflammation, infection, or allergic reactions. In your case, the swelling could be a response to chronic irritation from acid reflux or even a localized infection.
3. Lymph Node Swelling: If the swelling is related to lymph nodes, it typically indicates an immune response to infection or inflammation. Treatment would depend on the underlying cause. If it’s due to a viral infection, it may resolve on its own. If it’s bacterial, antibiotics may be necessary. The duration for lymph node swelling to resolve can vary widely, from a few days to several weeks, depending on the cause.

4. Role of MRI: An MRI of the neck can provide detailed images of soft tissues, including the thyroid gland, lymph nodes, and surrounding structures. It can help identify abnormalities that may not be visible on ultrasound or endoscopy, such as deeper tissue involvement or certain types of masses. MRI is particularly useful for assessing the extent of any lesions or for evaluating conditions like thyroiditis or tumors.

Given your symptoms and the recent changes in your throat, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further imaging studies, such as an MRI, to get a clearer picture of what is happening in your neck. Additionally, if the swelling continues to grow or if you experience new symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, breathing issues, or significant pain, you should seek medical attention promptly.

In the meantime, managing your GERD through dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and possibly medications can help alleviate some of the throat discomfort. Staying hydrated and avoiding irritants such as smoking or excessive alcohol can also be beneficial.

It's understandable to feel anxious about these changes, but with proper evaluation and management, many conditions can be effectively treated. Please keep your healthcare provider informed about any new symptoms or changes in your condition. Thank you for your question, and I wish you the best in your recovery!

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