Can Sciatica Pain Radiate to the Upper Abdomen? Your Symptoms - Rehabilitation

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Can sciatica cause pain in the upper abdomen?


Hello! I previously visited the orthopedic department at Veterans General Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital due to lower back pain.
The doctor mentioned that my fifth lumbar vertebra is slightly slipped and suggested surgery or rehabilitation.
However, since I only experience flare-ups four to five times a year and they resolve after three to five days of rest, I decided to monitor the situation.
A few days ago, after lifting a heavy suitcase, I started feeling pain from the left thigh to the posterior hip.
By yesterday, on the third day, the pain had spread upwards to my upper abdomen and back, extending to the lower edges of my ribs on both sides.
The pain comes in waves and is quite severe, resembling the pain after a burn.
Touching the area with my fingers is painful, but pressing down does not cause much pain.
Aside from the abdominal and back pain, I do not experience chest tightness, shortness of breath, or vomiting, so I don't think it is a symptom of a myocardial infarction.
I searched online and found that most people with sciatica experience pain in the lower body, and very few report pain extending to the upper abdomen.
Doctor, can sciatica cause pain in the upper abdomen?

Larry, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/17

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


Generally, simple sciatica does not radiate to the upper abdomen; however, if accompanied by other muscle strains, it is still possible.
Of course, other medical issues cannot be ruled out, such as the myocardial infarction you mentioned.
It is advisable to seek medical attention promptly to ensure your health.

Reply Date: 2018/08/17

More Info


Sciatica is a condition characterized by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down each leg. Typically, sciatica pain is felt in the lower back, buttocks, and legs, and it is often associated with conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease. However, the symptoms can vary significantly from person to person, and it is not uncommon for individuals to experience pain in areas that may seem unrelated to the typical distribution of sciatica.

In your case, the pain radiating from your left thigh and buttocks to your upper abdomen and back could be indicative of a few different issues. While it is less common for sciatica to cause pain in the upper abdomen, it is not impossible. The sciatic nerve primarily affects the lower body, but nerve pathways can sometimes lead to referred pain in other areas, including the abdomen. This phenomenon occurs because the nervous system is interconnected, and pain signals can sometimes be misinterpreted by the brain, leading to discomfort in areas that are not directly affected by the underlying issue.

Given your history of lumbar spine issues, including the slight slippage of the fifth lumbar vertebra, it is plausible that the pain you are experiencing could be related to nerve compression or irritation in the lower back. When you lifted a heavy suitcase, it could have exacerbated an existing condition, leading to increased pressure on the sciatic nerve or other nearby nerves, which may explain the pain radiating to your abdomen.

The description of your pain as similar to a burning sensation and the fact that it worsens with touch but not with pressure could suggest nerve involvement. This type of pain can sometimes be associated with neuropathic pain, which occurs when there is damage or irritation to the nerves themselves.
It is also important to consider other potential causes of upper abdominal pain. While your symptoms do not suggest a heart attack (as you mentioned the absence of chest pain, shortness of breath, or nausea), conditions such as gastrointestinal issues, muscle strain, or even referred pain from the spine could also be contributing factors.
Given the complexity of your symptoms and the potential for overlapping conditions, it is crucial to seek further evaluation from a healthcare professional. A thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies such as an MRI, could help clarify the source of your pain and determine the best course of treatment.
In summary, while sciatica typically presents with pain in the lower body, it can sometimes lead to discomfort in the upper abdomen due to the interconnected nature of the nervous system. However, it is essential to rule out other potential causes of your symptoms. If your pain persists or worsens, or if you develop new symptoms, please consult a healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate management.

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