Follow-Up Care for Renal Tumors: Key Insights - Urology

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Follow-up visit?


Hello Dr.
Du, I have some questions for you:
(1) Yesterday, I reviewed the renal ultrasound report at the clinic, and I also had urine tests and an X-ray done.
The doctor said that the tumor is benign.
When I asked how he determined that, he mentioned that the tumor has a round shape and appears bright on the imaging.
He advised me to follow up in a year.
The urine test yesterday showed no hematuria, but the cytology report has not come out yet; I will go back on Friday to check.
(2) I have been undergoing regular follow-ups for an adrenal tumor.
In April of this year, I had an abdominal MRI with contrast, but during that visit, the endocrinologist only informed me that the size of the adrenal tumor remained about the same.
Is it possible that the left kidney already had a tumor at that time, but it was not addressed because it was not part of the items he was monitoring?
(3) On the 9th of this month, I had an abdominal ultrasound, which was primarily to follow up on a gallbladder polyp and the adrenal tumor (which was actually discovered by the gastroenterologist).
However, the physician who performed the ultrasound only informed me that the gallbladder polyp and adrenal tumor were stable and recommended a follow-up in six months, without mentioning the tumor in the left kidney.
(4) Regarding points (2) and (3), I asked the doctor at the clinic, and he said that the renal tumor is not easy to detect (referring to the abdominal ultrasound on 8/9).
He then asked me to go to Taipei Medical University Hospital for an MRI for him to review.
I have so many questions because I am actually worried—whether it was missed previously or if it has suddenly developed.
Honestly, being single, I am not afraid of death, but I do not want to burden my family with a long illness.

Er Mao, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/21

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) The specialists are all at the professor level, so the information should be accurate.
2) MRI equipment has limitations, and the scanning range is small, focusing on specific organs, which is not as comprehensive as a CT scan.
It is very likely that certain areas may not be covered; at least that is the case in our hospital.
3) & 4) Ultrasound can only be considered a preliminary examination since it does not involve injections or other discomforts, and it typically examines a limited number of positions.
Further investigation is only conducted if abnormalities are detected.
There are indeed some angles that may not be visible.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/08/21

More Info


Understanding follow-up care for renal tumors is crucial for patients who have been diagnosed with kidney-related issues, whether benign or malignant. Your concerns about the management of renal tumors, especially in the context of your adrenal tumor and the recent findings from imaging studies, are valid and warrant a comprehensive discussion.

1. Nature of the Tumor: The initial assessment by your physician indicating that the tumor is benign based on its round shape and echogenicity is a positive sign. Benign renal tumors, such as angiomyolipomas or simple cysts, typically exhibit these characteristics on imaging studies. The recommendation for follow-up in one year is standard practice for benign tumors, as they often do not require immediate intervention unless they grow significantly or cause symptoms. The absence of hematuria (blood in urine) is also a reassuring sign, but the cytology report will provide further clarity on the nature of the cells present.

2. Previous Imaging and Oversight: Your concern regarding the adrenal tumor and whether the left kidney tumor was overlooked during prior imaging is understandable. It is not uncommon for small renal tumors to be missed, especially if they are not the primary focus of the imaging study. The MRI performed in April may not have been specifically aimed at evaluating the kidneys, which could explain why the left renal tumor was not addressed at that time. It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your concerns and ensure that all relevant organs are evaluated during imaging studies.

3. Follow-Up Imaging: The follow-up ultrasound focusing on the gallbladder polyp and adrenal tumor, while neglecting the left kidney, raises questions about the thoroughness of the evaluation. It is crucial for imaging specialists to be aware of all known tumors to ensure comprehensive assessment. If the left renal tumor was not previously identified, it may have developed relatively quickly, or it could have been present but not detected due to its size or location. Regular follow-up is essential, especially if there are changes in symptoms or new findings.

4. Communication with Healthcare Providers: Your proactive approach in seeking clarification from your doctors is commendable. It is vital to have a clear understanding of your health status and the rationale behind the follow-up plans. If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, consider seeking a second opinion or requesting a more detailed discussion about your imaging results and the management plan.
5. Psychological Impact and Support: It is natural to feel anxious about health issues, especially when they involve potential malignancies. The fear of the unknown can be overwhelming, but it is essential to focus on what you can control, such as maintaining regular follow-ups and staying informed about your health. Engaging with support groups or counseling can also provide emotional relief and help you cope with the stress of ongoing medical evaluations.

In summary, follow-up care for renal tumors involves regular monitoring, clear communication with healthcare providers, and a proactive approach to managing your health. Ensure that all imaging studies are comprehensive and that your concerns are addressed. Regular follow-ups will help in early detection of any changes, allowing for timely intervention if necessary. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and seeking support from healthcare professionals and loved ones can make a significant difference in your experience.

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