Elbow Pain: Could It Be Bone Cancer or Something Else? - Orthopedics

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Elbow pain: Bone cancer?


In the past two days, I've been experiencing pain in the area of the ulnar bone at my elbow.
I'm not sure if it's the bone or the muscle that hurts.
There are no external injuries, bruising, or swelling.
When I press on that area, it hurts.
I looked online and found information about tennis elbow, but the pain is located a bit lower.
If it were bone cancer, would there be swelling? I'm really scared because I haven't had any injuries or done any heavy labor.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/26

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Bone tumors typically grow larger, cause swelling, and can be extremely painful.
To confirm a diagnosis, an X-ray can be taken.

Reply Date: 2018/08/26

More Info


Elbow pain can be concerning, especially when there are no obvious signs of injury or trauma. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing pain in the area of the ulna, which is one of the bones in the forearm. You mentioned that there is no swelling, bruising, or any history of trauma, which is important information when considering potential causes of your pain.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that not all elbow pain is indicative of a serious condition like bone cancer. In fact, many cases of elbow pain are due to more common and less severe issues. One possibility is a condition known as "medial epicondylitis," commonly referred to as "golfer's elbow," which is characterized by pain on the inner side of the elbow. However, since you mentioned that your pain is located slightly lower than the typical area for golfer's elbow, it may be worth considering other conditions.

Another common cause of elbow pain, especially in individuals who do not engage in heavy labor or sports, is tendinitis or muscle strain. These conditions can occur due to repetitive motions or even from awkward positioning during daily activities. The pain you feel when pressing on the area could indicate inflammation in the muscles or tendons surrounding the elbow joint.

Regarding your concern about bone cancer, it is important to note that bone tumors typically present with specific symptoms. While bone cancer can cause pain, it is often accompanied by other signs such as swelling, tenderness, and sometimes a noticeable mass. Additionally, bone cancer pain tends to be more severe and persistent, often worsening over time. If the pain you are experiencing is localized and does not exhibit these characteristics, it is less likely to be related to bone cancer.

If you are still worried about the possibility of bone cancer or any other serious condition, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI scans, to assess the condition of your elbow and rule out any serious underlying issues. These tests can help identify any abnormalities in the bone structure or surrounding soft tissues.

In summary, while it is natural to be concerned about pain, especially when it is unexplained, the likelihood of your elbow pain being caused by bone cancer is relatively low given the absence of swelling, bruising, or trauma. More common causes such as tendinitis or muscle strain are more likely. However, if your symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is the best course of action to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Remember, early intervention can lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for peace of mind and appropriate care.

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