Persistent Itching Under the Foreskin: Causes and Solutions - Urology

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Itching of the foreskin?


Hello Doctor: I would like to describe my situation.
My symptoms have persisted for about four months.
Normally, my foreskin covers the glans, and while the glans can be retracted, it feels tight.
Previously, I experienced itching on the inner side of the foreskin, and washing would result in noticeable white flakes.
After cleaning, the white flakes reappear in about 6 to 7 hours.
I visited a clinic, and the doctor diagnosed it as eczema inflammation, advising me to keep the area dry.
I was given a topical ointment, which alleviated the itching and reduced the white flakes while using it.
However, if I stop the medication for 2 to 3 days, the symptoms recur, including itching and noticeable white flakes during washing.
Additionally, the glans has developed peeling, making it appear smooth and slightly red.
At this point, I have to continue applying the ointment to relieve the symptoms, leading to a continuous cycle.
What should I do? I feel like I am not improving at all.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/28

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: This condition is prone to recurrence, and once there is persistent damp-heat, it will flare up.
Even if it has been absent for six months, the damp-heat can return.
It is essential to pay attention to your lifestyle: wear loose-fitting underwear and outer clothing, avoid staying in excessively hot environments for too long, and ensure daily cleaning is followed by thorough drying.
It is not necessary to use soap or body wash; clean water is sufficient.
If a flare-up occurs, promptly apply the ointment.
If parents have diabetes, it is advisable to take the opportunity to check blood sugar levels.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/08/28

More Info


Persistent itching under the foreskin can be a frustrating and uncomfortable issue, and it sounds like you've been dealing with this for quite some time. Based on your description, it appears that you may be experiencing a condition known as balanitis, which is inflammation of the glans (the head of the penis) and can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, skin conditions, and irritants.


Possible Causes
1. Infections: Fungal infections, particularly candidiasis (yeast infections), are common causes of itching and irritation under the foreskin. Bacterial infections can also lead to similar symptoms.

2. Dermatitis: As your doctor suggested, eczema or contact dermatitis could be responsible for the itching and white discharge. This can occur due to irritation from soaps, detergents, or even friction from clothing.

3. Poor Hygiene: While it may seem counterintuitive, inadequate cleaning can lead to a buildup of smegma (a combination of dead skin cells, oils, and moisture), which can irritate the area and lead to itching.

4. Tight Foreskin (Phimosis): If the foreskin is tight and difficult to retract, it can lead to irritation and inflammation, as the area may not be able to be cleaned properly.

5. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Certain STIs can also cause symptoms similar to what you are experiencing, so it’s important to rule these out.


Recommended Solutions
1. Maintain Proper Hygiene: Gently clean the area daily with mild soap and water. Ensure that you dry the area thoroughly afterward, as moisture can exacerbate itching and irritation.

2. Topical Treatments: Continue using the prescribed topical corticosteroids or antifungal creams as directed by your physician. If you find that your symptoms return after stopping the medication, it may be worth discussing with your doctor the possibility of a longer treatment course or alternative medications.

3. Avoid Irritants: Identify and avoid any potential irritants, such as scented soaps, lotions, or laundry detergents. Opt for hypoallergenic products to minimize the risk of irritation.

4. Consult a Dermatologist: If your symptoms persist despite treatment, consider seeking a referral to a dermatologist who specializes in skin conditions. They may be able to provide a more targeted treatment plan or conduct further testing to identify the underlying cause.

5. Consider Circumcision: In cases where phimosis or recurrent balanitis is a significant issue, circumcision may be considered as a long-term solution. This procedure removes the foreskin, which can help prevent future episodes of irritation and infection.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Wearing loose-fitting underwear and breathable fabrics can help reduce moisture buildup and friction, which may alleviate some of your symptoms.

7. Follow-Up: Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is essential to monitor your condition and adjust treatment as necessary. If you notice any new symptoms or changes, be sure to report them promptly.


Conclusion
Persistent itching under the foreskin can be a complex issue with multiple potential causes. It’s important to work closely with your healthcare provider to identify the underlying cause and develop an effective treatment plan. By maintaining proper hygiene, avoiding irritants, and following your doctor's recommendations, you can hopefully find relief from your symptoms and improve your quality of life. If the problem continues, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice.

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