Can Allergic Conjunctivitis Cause Blurred Vision? - Ophthalmology

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Allergic conjunctivitis


Hello Doctor: I noticed my eyes were red before the school started, with the right eye being more severely affected while the left eye had no issues.
I consulted a doctor who diagnosed me with allergic conjunctivitis.
I had just changed my glasses before the school started, and shortly after, I developed conjunctivitis.
It took nearly three weeks of treatment for my eyes to improve, but now my right eye has blurred vision (when the left eye is closed), while my left eye sees normally when the right eye is closed.
Doctor, can conjunctivitis cause blurred vision?

K, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/01

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello K: If you are experiencing blurred vision, please visit an ophthalmologist for an examination.
Conjunctivitis can sometimes occur simultaneously with keratitis, which may cause blurred vision.
Additionally, conditions such as iritis and glaucoma can also lead to vision impairment and require immediate treatment.
The ophthalmology department at Puzi Hospital in Taiwan is open on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday mornings from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, and on Wednesday afternoons from 1:00 PM to 4:30 PM.
Online responses are for reference only; it is essential to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility if necessary.
I hope to have the opportunity to assist you.
Gao Pilin

Reply Date: 2018/10/01

More Info


Allergic conjunctivitis can indeed lead to blurred vision, although it is not the most common symptom associated with this condition. Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eyeball and the inner surface of the eyelids. This inflammation is typically triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold.
When the conjunctiva becomes inflamed due to an allergic reaction, several symptoms may arise, including redness, itching, tearing, and swelling. In some cases, the inflammation can lead to the formation of mucus or discharge, which can further obscure vision. The blurred vision you are experiencing in your right eye could be attributed to several factors related to allergic conjunctivitis:
1. Tearing and Discharge: Allergic conjunctivitis often causes excessive tearing or mucus production. If this discharge accumulates on the surface of the eye, it can create a film that distorts vision, leading to a blurry appearance.

2. Corneal Edema: In some cases, the inflammation can cause swelling of the cornea (the clear front surface of the eye), known as corneal edema. This swelling can result in a hazy or blurred vision.

3. Increased Sensitivity: Allergic reactions can make the eyes more sensitive to light and other stimuli, which may cause discomfort and lead to squinting or other behaviors that can affect visual clarity.

4. Secondary Infections: If the allergic conjunctivitis is severe, it may predispose the eye to secondary infections, such as bacterial conjunctivitis, which can also cause blurred vision.

5. Underlying Conditions: If you have recently changed your glasses, it is also possible that the new prescription may not be suitable for your vision needs, especially if there are underlying refractive errors that were not adequately corrected.

Given that your right eye is experiencing persistent blurriness even after the allergic conjunctivitis has improved, it is advisable to follow up with your eye care professional. They may want to conduct a thorough examination to rule out any other potential causes of your blurred vision, such as:
- Corneal Damage: Allergic conjunctivitis can sometimes lead to corneal abrasions or other surface irregularities that may affect vision.

- Refractive Errors: A new prescription may be necessary if your vision has changed.

- Other Eye Conditions: Conditions such as dry eye syndrome, which can be exacerbated by allergies, may also contribute to blurred vision.

In summary, while allergic conjunctivitis can cause blurred vision, it is essential to consult with an eye care professional for a comprehensive evaluation to determine the exact cause of your symptoms and to receive appropriate treatment. They may recommend artificial tears to alleviate dryness, antihistamines to control allergic reactions, or other treatments based on your specific condition.

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