Effective Treatment Options for Mixed Hemorrhoids: Banding vs. Topical Creams - Surgery

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Treatment of Mixed Hemorrhoids


Hello, doctor.
I recently had an examination and was diagnosed with mixed hemorrhoids.
The doctor mentioned that banding would be sufficient.
Is this a viable option? Can I also use ointment to treat the small blood clots located at the external anal area?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/02

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Hemorrhoids that are not swollen, painful, or bleeding generally do not require surgical intervention or ligation for symptom control and can often be managed with medication.
Traditionally, ligation is indicated for internal hemorrhoids, and it is usually not recommended for mixed hemorrhoids, as it may lead to ineffective results or intolerable pain.
If there are small blood clots outside the anus, it is likely a thrombosed hemorrhoid, which typically requires thrombectomy.
Topical ointments can also be applied, but their effects may be slower.
It is important to clearly understand the issue before deciding on a treatment approach, and discussing it thoroughly with a specialist is advisable before making a decision.

Reply Date: 2018/10/02

More Info


When it comes to treating mixed hemorrhoids, both banding and topical creams are viable options, but they serve different purposes and have different indications. Mixed hemorrhoids, which consist of both internal and external hemorrhoids, can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. The choice between banding and topical treatments often depends on the severity of the condition, the specific symptoms, and the patient's overall health.

Banding (Rubber Band Ligation): This is a minimally invasive procedure commonly used for treating internal hemorrhoids. During this procedure, a small rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply. Over time, the hemorrhoid shrinks and eventually falls off. Banding is generally effective for larger internal hemorrhoids that cause significant symptoms such as bleeding or prolapse. It is a quick procedure, usually performed in an outpatient setting, and patients can often return to normal activities shortly after. However, banding is not suitable for external hemorrhoids or for those with significant external thrombosis (blood clots).

Topical Creams: These are often used for symptomatic relief of hemorrhoids, particularly for external hemorrhoids. Creams containing ingredients like hydrocortisone, witch hazel, or lidocaine can help reduce inflammation, itching, and pain. While topical treatments can provide relief, they do not address the underlying issue of the hemorrhoids themselves. If there are small blood clots present at the anal opening (external thrombosed hemorrhoids), topical creams may help alleviate discomfort but will not remove the clots. In some cases, if the thrombosed hemorrhoid is causing significant pain, surgical intervention may be necessary.

In your case, since you have been advised to consider banding for mixed hemorrhoids, this is indeed a common and effective treatment option, especially if the internal hemorrhoids are the primary concern. If there are external hemorrhoids with small blood clots, topical creams can be used to manage symptoms, but they may not resolve the underlying issue.
It's important to consult with your healthcare provider to discuss the specifics of your condition. They can provide guidance on whether banding is appropriate for your situation and whether additional treatments, such as topical creams, are advisable. If you are experiencing significant pain or discomfort from the external hemorrhoids, your doctor may recommend a more aggressive treatment approach, which could include surgical options.

In summary, both banding and topical creams have their roles in managing mixed hemorrhoids. Banding is effective for internal hemorrhoids, while topical creams can provide symptomatic relief for external hemorrhoids. Always follow your healthcare provider's recommendations and discuss any concerns you may have regarding your treatment options.

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