Medication Safety During Breastfeeding: What You Need to Know - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Medication Consultation During Breastfeeding


Hello Doctor,
I am currently breastfeeding, but I have developed gastroenteritis accompanied by a fever.
After visiting an ENT specialist yesterday, the doctor prescribed the following medications:
1.
Ibuprofen
2.
Methscopolamine
3.
Domperidone
4.
Dimethicone
All of these medications are to be taken three times a day for three days.
During this period, I will stop breastfeeding.
I would like to ask: after I finish all the medications, how many days do I need to wait (for the medications to be completely metabolized from my body) before I can resume breastfeeding without affecting my one-and-a-half-month-old baby?
Thank you for your guidance!

Xiao Fu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/11

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Answer: Wait for 1 day.

Reply Date: 2018/10/11

More Info


When it comes to medication safety during breastfeeding, it is crucial to understand how different medications can affect both the nursing mother and her infant. The medications you mentioned—Ibuprofen, Methscopolamine, Domperidone, and Dimethicone—have varying implications for breastfeeding.

1. Ibuprofen: This is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain and reduce fever. According to the available data, ibuprofen is considered safe for use during breastfeeding. It has low levels in breast milk, and the amounts that an infant would receive are minimal and unlikely to cause any adverse effects. Therefore, you can continue breastfeeding shortly after taking ibuprofen without significant concern.

2. Methscopolamine: This medication is an anticholinergic used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. There is limited information on its safety during breastfeeding. However, it is generally advised to use caution. If you are concerned, it may be best to consult your healthcare provider about the timing of breastfeeding after taking this medication.

3. Domperidone: This medication is primarily used to treat nausea and vomiting and to enhance gastric motility. Domperidone is excreted in breast milk, but the levels are considered low. Some studies suggest that it may even increase milk production in breastfeeding mothers. However, it is essential to consult your healthcare provider regarding its use, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.

4. Dimethicone: This is an anti-foaming agent used to relieve gas and bloating. It is generally considered safe during breastfeeding, as it is not absorbed into the bloodstream and therefore does not reach breast milk in significant amounts.

Regarding the question of how long you should wait after finishing these medications before resuming breastfeeding, it largely depends on the specific medication. For ibuprofen, you can typically resume breastfeeding immediately after taking it. For methscopolamine and dimethicone, there are no specific waiting periods required, but consulting your healthcare provider for personalized advice is always a good practice.

Domperidone, while generally safe, should be discussed with your doctor, especially if you have concerns about its effects on your infant. If you are taking multiple medications, it is wise to monitor your infant for any unusual symptoms, such as changes in feeding patterns, irritability, or any signs of adverse reactions.

In summary, while most of the medications you mentioned are considered safe during breastfeeding, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for tailored advice. They can provide guidance based on your specific situation, including any potential interactions and the health of your infant. If you have any concerns about the medications or their effects on your breastfeeding, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further clarification and support.

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