Genital Symptoms: Herpes or Fungal Infections? - Urology

Share to:

Reproductive organs


Hello, Doctor! I would like to ask whether my symptoms are indicative of genital herpes or candidal balanitis.
I have been symptom-free for six months, but recently I have been feeling more stressed, depressed, and anxious.
Occasionally, I experience a cramping sensation in the glans, particularly in the area where I previously had ulcers.
Therefore, I would like to clarify my situation.
I am someone who is hesitant to identify as someone who likes men, but I have had three encounters, all of which involved condom use.
The only other sexual activity I engaged in was mutual masturbation on May 21, 2017, with no genital contact.
Shortly after, I noticed some inflammation on my glans, which eventually led to localized ulceration at the coronal ridge.
I visited Dr.
A on June 13, 2017, and he diagnosed it as a fungal infection, prescribing Fungus Cream, which resolved the issue after two weeks.
(I previously did not have a habit of cleaning under the foreskin.) He advised me to retract the foreskin for cleaning, as this was my first experience with inflammation leading to ulceration.
Around September 30, 2017, I had another encounter involving mutual masturbation, during which there was brief genital contact for about 10 seconds.
This time, I did not experience any symptoms, and the ulcers mentioned earlier were not located in the area of contact.
(During this period, I did not engage in any further mutual masturbation.)
On March 10, 2018, I had a symptom-free encounter, but several months later, I began to masturbate frequently.
Initially, when I touched the coronal ridge, it was very sensitive, and even water from showering would cause a stinging sensation when it came into contact with the retracted glans.
The glans appeared red, had a slight odor, and there were many white flakes.
When I retracted the foreskin, I noticed small blisters inside, which were not located at the ulcer site.
I visited Dr.
B in early March 2018, and he diagnosed me with balanitis (at this point, there were no obvious red patches).
He prescribed Meikang Cream, which showed improvement in the first week, but I continued to masturbate frequently.
During weight training, I accidentally pressed against the glans while stretching, which caused a nerve-like pain.
After resting, I noticed some localized red patches that were not raised.
I continued applying Dr.
B's Meikang Cream for the second week, but I observed scattered small blisters under the retracted foreskin, which I could not determine if they were rashes or blisters (all were under 0.1 cm in size).
I did not notice any blisters of varying sizes.
At that time, the coronal ridge and glans had ulcerations, and there was a point of slight bleeding, which left a bit of blood on tissue when pressed against it, indicating some injury.
As the ulceration worsened, I quickly sought another clinic for a consultation.
The doctor did not perform any tests or explain my symptoms, but prescribed medication for balanitis, which did not improve my condition.
During my follow-up, he suggested an antiviral injection, and I inquired about the reason, to which he mentioned a "cold" in the genital area (at that time, I was unaware of herpes).
I opted for the injection and antiviral medication, and he advised that if my condition did not improve, I should visit a larger hospital.
During that follow-up, I received a prescription for a herpes cream (5% Acyclovir) from Dr.
C.
After researching, I was shocked to realize that I had not engaged in any sexual encounters since September of the previous year, so I was confused about why symptoms would appear in March of this year.
However, after applying that medication, the ulceration worsened, and I noticed more bleeding points.
After a month of this situation, I returned to Dr.
A, feeling that my condition was serious.
He stated that I had a fungal infection and skin allergy, possibly due to incomplete treatment previously.
He advised me to use a specific wash and prescribed the same Fungus Cream.
After a week of application, I noticed some improvement, but I was still concerned about potential herpes symptoms.
I felt a general warmth in my body, and even while sitting, I felt a warm sensation in my left testicle, along with some overall allergic reactions, including conjunctivitis (which I consulted an ophthalmologist about).
By the second week, I noticed significant improvement, so I continued using Dr.
A's medication for a total of three weeks, which gradually resolved my symptoms.
He mentioned that the initial fungal infection had not been completely eradicated, so I continued using the cream for over a month.
As of now, I have been under Dr.
A's care for about seven weeks in total, with two weeks from Dr.
B and two weeks from Dr.
C.
However, throughout this process, I have felt very low, especially when the ulcers began.
I have been worried about sexually transmitted infections, which has caused me to wake up in the middle of the night in a cold sweat, and my appetite has diminished significantly for at least a month.
Since seeing Dr.
C, I have experienced a sensation of warmth, which I am unsure if it is psychological or due to not eating much, leading to significant weight loss.
After seeing Dr.
C, my condition did not improve and instead worsened, prompting me to return to Dr.
A, where I felt a bit feverish and weak.
I am uncertain if this is related to prolonged anxiety or the effects of the antiviral injection.
During my second follow-up with Dr.
A, I became very focused on my genital area.
I have noticed two small black spots on the foreskin from previous masturbation, which I believe have been there for a long time and are not related to this episode.
I went to a large hospital for a check-up about two weeks after my visit to Dr.
A, as I still had some ulceration and continued to apply his medication.
The hospital doctor was unsure about the black spots and planned to conduct blood tests for syphilis and herpes types 1 and 2.
A week later, after approximately three weeks of applying Dr.
A's medication, the test results came back negative.
However, I am concerned that the antiviral injection from the small clinic may have affected these results.
In my subsequent observations, I have not noticed any blisters of varying sizes, nor have I experienced any inexplicable stinging sensations.
There are no deeper ulcerations with scabs that appear to have pigmentation changes.
The color is gradually returning, but I still feel some warmth and cramping sensations, possibly due to recent stress, anxiety, or a decline in my immune system.
1.
Do I still need to check for the possibility of herpes?
2.
What is the likelihood of contracting herpes through mutual masturbation alone? (There was minimal genital contact; only the previously mentioned instance involved brief contact.)
3.
I am concerned that long-term use of the Fungus Cream prescribed by Dr.
A may lead to frequent urination.
(Since the fungal infection was not completely resolved, I have been using the cream for an extended period, and I feel an increased urge to urinate.)
Please help me assess my situation based on the timeline provided.
This has truly become a shadow over my life, and I am unsure if it is herpes.
I regret my initial attraction to men and feel conflicted about my experiences.
I am really troubled by this situation, and I appreciate your assistance in evaluating my concerns.
Thank you.

Bai Bai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/16

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Herpes is not something that can be completely cured; it tends to recur when the immune system is weakened.
Medication and topical treatments only reduce the duration of the outbreak.
Tests primarily confirm whether one has had the infection before.
It is essential to observe changes in the skin, which often begin with small blisters that can multiply, burst, and form painful sores.
There is also a possibility of secondary bacterial or fungal infections.
Therefore, it is crucial to maintain a regular routine and proper diet when initial symptoms appear.
If the symptoms do not follow this typical progression, it may indicate skin inflammation.
Frequent outbreaks could suggest inadequate hygiene.
If you believe you are maintaining good hygiene, it would be advisable to consult a urologist to explore other potential causes.
Regarding the long-term use of topical ointments, I would like to ask if it could lead to a feeling of increased urinary frequency? --> No, it should not.
Wishing you good health, but I would not recommend prolonged use even if symptoms improve.

Reply Date: 2018/10/16

More Info


Based on the symptoms and history you've described, it seems you are experiencing a complex interplay of potential infections, psychological stress, and possibly some underlying anxiety about your sexual health. Let's break down your concerns regarding genital herpes and fungal infections, particularly balanitis (inflammation of the glans penis) and how they relate to your symptoms.

1. Understanding Your Symptoms:
- Fungal Infections: These often present with redness, irritation, and a white, cottage cheese-like discharge. You mentioned experiencing inflammation and a burning sensation, which aligns with a fungal infection, particularly if you have a history of not maintaining proper hygiene in the area. Fungal infections can recur, especially if the underlying conditions (like moisture or lack of ventilation) persist.

- Genital Herpes: This typically presents with painful blisters or sores on the genital area. If you had ulcers in the past, it’s possible they were due to herpes, especially if they were painful and recurrent. However, herpes can also be asymptomatic, and many people may not show visible symptoms.

2. Psychological Factors:
- Stress and anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms. You mentioned feeling pressure and anxiety, which can lead to heightened awareness of bodily sensations, including pain or discomfort in the genital area. This can create a cycle where anxiety leads to physical symptoms, which in turn increases anxiety.

3. Need for Further Testing:
- Given your history of symptoms and the fact that you are still experiencing discomfort, it may be prudent to undergo further testing for herpes, especially if you have concerns about past exposures. Blood tests can determine if you have been exposed to the herpes virus, even if you do not currently have visible symptoms.

4. Risk of Transmission:
- Regarding your question about the risk of herpes transmission through mutual masturbation, the risk is generally lower compared to direct genital contact. However, if there are any open sores or if the virus is shedding asymptomatically, there is still a potential risk.
5. Long-term Use of Medications:
- Prolonged use of topical antifungal creams, like the ones you mentioned, can sometimes lead to skin irritation or sensitivity, which might contribute to feelings of urgency or discomfort. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s advice regarding the duration of treatment and to ensure that you are not overusing any topical medications.

6. Emotional and Mental Health:
- It’s clear that this situation has caused you significant distress. It might be beneficial to speak with a mental health professional who can help you navigate these feelings of anxiety and stress. Understanding your sexual orientation and feelings about it can also be part of this process.

7. Future Considerations:
- If you continue to experience symptoms or if new symptoms arise, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider can offer a comprehensive evaluation and may refer you to a specialist if necessary.

In conclusion, while your symptoms could be related to either a fungal infection or herpes, the psychological aspect cannot be overlooked. It’s important to address both the physical and emotional components of your health. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider, maintaining good hygiene, and managing stress will be crucial steps in your recovery and peace of mind.

Similar Q&A

Could These Symptoms Indicate a Sexually Transmitted Infection?

Hello Doctor: Three days ago, I noticed some small round bumps near the vaginal opening. They are not itchy, but they are painful when touched. Recently, I have had sexual intercourse twice with a new boyfriend in the past two weeks, and my boyfriend enjoys a mix of oral and vagi...


Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology
Could it be herpes? Please visit a hospital to see a gynecologist for an evaluation!

[Read More] Could These Symptoms Indicate a Sexually Transmitted Infection?


Understanding Inflammation: Fungal, Bacterial, or Viral Infection?

Two to three years ago, I accidentally touched the edge of a toilet bowl with the tip of my penis while using the restroom in a café. At that moment, I immediately wiped it off with toilet paper, but in the following days, I experienced the following issues... First, the skin nea...


Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: The information provided is for reference only and cannot replace a physician's clinical examination. Symptoms on the glans can be caused by bacteria or fungi, while viruses are less common. An ointment should be effective; maintain cleanliness and dryness, and wear l...

[Read More] Understanding Inflammation: Fungal, Bacterial, or Viral Infection?


Understanding Genital Symptoms: Is It Herpes or a Common Infection?

I would like to ask about my boyfriend. He does not have herpes, and he used a condom during our sexual intercourse. However, 1-2 days after we had sex, I started to notice small bumps that resemble either rashes or blisters in my genital area. They are very itchy and somewhat pa...


Dr. Dai Qihan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, please visit the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic for a medical examination to identify the cause of your condition so that appropriate treatment can be administered.

[Read More] Understanding Genital Symptoms: Is It Herpes or a Common Infection?


Understanding Vaginal Infections: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Fertility Concerns

Dear Dr. Lin, I have been struggling with a vaginal yeast infection that has not completely resolved since July. Despite taking medication during this time, I am still experiencing issues, which is quite distressing. Symptoms include a light yellow-green discharge under normal...


Dr. Lin Zhaopei reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Vaginal yeast infections thrive in moist environments and are more common in women with weakened immune systems, such as those with diabetes, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, or individuals in intensive care units. Additionally, prior infections (such as colds or kidney i...

[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Infections: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Fertility Concerns


Related FAQ