Dissociative Identity Disorder: Symptoms and When to Seek Help - Psychiatry

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Dissociative Identity Disorder


I can feel that there are different "selves" within me.
They don't have their own names, but I can clearly understand their roles and distinct personalities.
I can hear their conversations and talk to them, but sometimes I can't intervene; it seems they are discussing things I cannot know or that they do not want me to know.
At times, I feel like an observer, acutely aware that the current me is not me, but I also struggle to determine who I really am.
However, I do not exhibit clear symptoms of amnesia as described online.
I'm not sure if this is what is referred to as dissociative identity disorder, or if it is simply an issue of identity formation during adolescence.
Should I consult a psychiatrist or a psychologist for these symptoms?

Ba Zi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/18

Dr. Wang Yazhen reply Psychiatry


Dear 巴子,
Based on what you have described, it seems somewhat similar to "derealization disorder," which involves a feeling of detachment from the present moment and a sense of being an observer of oneself.
However, since dissociative symptoms can vary widely, there may be other accompanying symptoms that need to be clarified in more detail.
It is not suitable to diagnose such issues through online means.
Dissociative problems are often related to stress and emotional coping.
I recommend that you seek out an experienced physician for an evaluation and diagnosis, and then follow their advice regarding whether to pursue psychotherapy.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2018/10/18

More Info


Understanding Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) can be complex, especially when individuals experience a sense of having multiple identities or personalities within themselves. Your description suggests that you are aware of different aspects of yourself that communicate and interact, which can be a hallmark of DID. However, it’s important to note that DID is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states, along with recurrent gaps in the recall of everyday events, personal information, and/or traumatic events.
From what you've shared, it seems you have a clear awareness of these different parts of yourself, and while you do not experience significant amnesia, the feeling of being a bystander to your own life can be disconcerting. This could indicate a dissociative experience, but it might not necessarily fit the full criteria for DID, especially if you do not have significant memory gaps. It’s also possible that what you are experiencing could be related to identity exploration during adolescence, which is a normal part of development.
However, the key factor in determining whether you should seek help lies in how these experiences affect your daily life. If you find that these feelings are causing distress, confusion, or impairment in your ability to function, it would be wise to consult a mental health professional. A psychologist or psychiatrist can provide a thorough assessment and help you understand whether what you are experiencing aligns with DID or another condition.
When considering whether to see a psychiatrist or a psychologist, both can be beneficial, but they serve slightly different roles. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and may focus on the biological aspects of mental health. Psychologists, on the other hand, often provide therapy and counseling, focusing on behavioral and emotional support. If you are looking for a diagnosis and potential medication, a psychiatrist may be the right choice. If you are more interested in talk therapy and exploring your feelings and experiences, a psychologist could be more appropriate.

In addition to seeking professional help, it might be beneficial to keep a journal of your experiences. Documenting your feelings, the different identities you perceive, and how they interact can provide valuable insights for your therapist or psychiatrist. This can also help you track any changes in your symptoms over time.

It’s also important to consider discussing your experiences with trusted friends or family members, if you feel comfortable doing so. Having a support system can be incredibly beneficial as you navigate these feelings. However, if you are concerned about how they might react, it may be best to first discuss your experiences with a mental health professional who can guide you on how to approach the conversation.

In summary, while your experiences may not fit neatly into the criteria for Dissociative Identity Disorder, they are certainly worth exploring further with a mental health professional. Seeking help can provide clarity, support, and coping strategies to help you manage your experiences and improve your overall well-being. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are professionals who can help you understand and navigate your feelings.

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