Do Dietary Supplements Affect the Effectiveness of Birth Control Pills? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Does the intake of dietary supplements affect the effectiveness of oral contraceptives?


1.
Recently, I have started trying Japanese dietary supplement ingredients such as royal jelly, kudzu root, and resveratrol.
Will these ingredients affect the contraceptive effectiveness of the oral contraceptive pill (Nina film-coated tablets)? (The intended effects of the supplements are for beauty and breast enhancement.)
2.
Yesterday (10/17), I took emergency contraception (Ella) within two hours due to a condom failure.
If I plan to start taking the oral contraceptive pill, should I still wait for my next menstrual period? Thank you, and I apologize for the gender misidentification; I am female.

R, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/18

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
Recently, I started trying Japanese dietary supplement ingredients such as royal jelly, kudzu root, and resveratrol.
Will these ingredients affect the contraceptive effectiveness of the oral contraceptive pill (Nina film-coated tablets)? Answer: They will not affect the contraceptive effectiveness of the oral contraceptive pill.
2.
Yesterday (10/17), I took emergency contraception (Ella) within two hours due to a condom failure.
If I plan to start taking oral contraceptives, should I wait for my next menstrual period? Answer: If you plan to start taking oral contraceptives, you should wait for your next menstrual period.

Reply Date: 2018/10/18

More Info


When it comes to the interaction between dietary supplements and birth control pills, it is essential to understand how certain ingredients can potentially affect the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives. In your case, you mentioned trying Japanese health supplements containing royal jelly, kudzu root, and resveratrol, and you are concerned about their impact on the effectiveness of your birth control pill (Nina film-coated tablets).

1. Impact of Dietary Supplements on Birth Control Pills:
- Royal Jelly: While royal jelly is often marketed for its health benefits, including skin health and potential hormonal effects, there is limited scientific evidence to suggest that it significantly affects the efficacy of birth control pills. However, since it can have estrogen-like effects, it is wise to monitor any changes in your body when taking it alongside hormonal contraceptives.

- Kudzu Root: Kudzu is known for its potential to influence estrogen levels. Some studies suggest that it may have phytoestrogenic properties, which could theoretically interfere with hormonal contraceptives. However, more research is needed to establish a definitive link.

- Resveratrol: This compound, found in red wine and certain berries, is known for its antioxidant properties. Current research does not indicate that resveratrol affects the effectiveness of birth control pills, but as with any supplement, individual responses can vary.

Overall, while these supplements may not have a direct and significant impact on the effectiveness of birth control pills, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially when you are on hormonal contraceptives.

2. Emergency Contraceptive Use and Starting Birth Control Pills:
- You mentioned taking emergency contraception (Plan B) after a condom failure. This is a common and effective way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. After taking emergency contraception, it is generally recommended to wait until your next menstrual cycle before starting a regular birth control pill. This allows your body to return to its normal hormonal rhythm and ensures that the birth control pill can be effectively integrated into your routine.

- If you start taking the birth control pill after your next period, it will provide you with reliable contraception. However, if you begin taking it at a different time, you may need to use additional protection (like condoms) for the first seven days of pill use to ensure maximum effectiveness.

In conclusion, while the dietary supplements you are considering may not have a significant impact on your birth control pills, it is always best to err on the side of caution and consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and current medications. Additionally, when transitioning to regular birth control after using emergency contraception, timing is essential to ensure effective pregnancy prevention. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider regarding any supplements or medications you are taking.

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