Managing Pain After Periosteum Injury: Tips for Recovery - Orthopedics

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Periostitis


Hello Doctor, I fell and injured my elbow at the end of August, which resulted in an inability to bend my arm.
After an orthopedic examination, it was determined that the periosteum was injured.
However, due to the upcoming school term, I only underwent three sessions of rehabilitation.
Now, more than a month has passed, and my elbow is functioning normally.
However, I still experience some pain when the bony protrusion is lightly bumped against a hard object.
I would like to ask what I should do.
Would applying a cooling herbal ointment be helpful? Thank you!

yeo, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/20

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Bruising of the limbs or bones may not result in swelling, which is a normal phenomenon.
It typically takes two to three weeks for the pain to completely subside.
During this period, applying heat is advisable, and there is no need to apply any topical medications.

Reply Date: 2018/10/20

More Info


Managing pain after a periosteum injury can be a complex process, especially when considering the nature of the injury and the recovery timeline. The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue that envelops the bones except at the surfaces of the joints. It plays a critical role in bone health and healing, and injuries to this area can lead to pain and discomfort, as you have experienced.

Given your situation, where you sustained an injury to your elbow and have since undergone some rehabilitation, it’s encouraging to hear that you have regained normal function in your elbow. However, the lingering pain at the site of the injury, particularly when pressure is applied, suggests that the healing process is still ongoing. Here are some recommendations for managing your pain and promoting recovery:
1. Continued Rehabilitation: Since you have only completed a few sessions of rehabilitation, it may be beneficial to continue physical therapy. A physical therapist can provide targeted exercises to strengthen the muscles around the elbow, improve flexibility, and reduce pain. They can also use modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to help alleviate pain and promote healing.

2. Pain Management Techniques: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. However, it’s important to use these medications as directed and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

3. Cold Therapy: Applying ice or a cold pack to the area can help reduce swelling and numb the pain. It’s typically recommended to apply ice for 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day, especially after activities that may aggravate the pain.

4. Topical Treatments: You mentioned using a cooling herbal ointment. While some individuals find relief from topical treatments, the effectiveness can vary. Products containing menthol or capsaicin may provide temporary relief by creating a sensation that distracts from the pain. However, it’s essential to ensure that the skin is intact and not broken before applying any topical medication.

5. Gradual Return to Activity: As you continue to heal, it’s crucial to gradually return to your normal activities. Avoiding heavy lifting or activities that put excessive strain on your elbow can prevent aggravation of the injury. Listen to your body and stop any activity that causes pain.

6. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Since you are still experiencing pain, it would be wise to follow up with your orthopedic doctor. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an X-ray or MRI, to assess the healing process of the bone and surrounding tissues. This can help rule out any complications, such as a fracture or other injuries that may not have been initially apparent.

7. Patience and Self-Care: Healing from a periosteum injury can take time, and it’s essential to be patient with your recovery process. Engaging in self-care practices, such as gentle stretching, maintaining a healthy diet, and ensuring adequate hydration, can support your overall healing.

In summary, while you have made significant progress in regaining function in your elbow, the lingering pain indicates that further care may be necessary. Continued rehabilitation, appropriate pain management, and regular follow-up with your healthcare provider will be key to ensuring a full recovery. If you have any concerns about specific treatments or the use of herbal ointments, discussing these with your doctor can provide clarity and ensure safe practices.

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