Elbow Injury Recovery: Addressing Nerve Damage and Tremors - Surgery

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After an elbow laceration?


About a year ago, I sustained a laceration on my right elbow, specifically at the ulnar nerve area.
At the moment of the injury, I distinctly heard a sound as if something had snapped.
After seeing a doctor, I was informed that the wound was too deep and required sutures (approximately 3 centimeters deep), and due to the lack of cleanliness of the wound, the suturing process took a considerable amount of time.
Immediately after the suturing, I was unable to fully extend my elbow, and I experienced significant pain and numbness extending from the wound to my palm.
However, after six months, I gradually improved.

Despite this, I have been struggling with hand tremors that have not improved.
When I flatten my palm, I can observe involuntary shaking of my ring finger, and I am unable to perform fine motor tasks effectively (for example, when using a plastic spoon to scoop something, it shakes continuously, and pouring water from a teapot results in spills due to the shaking).
Additionally, I occasionally experience pain and slight numbness.

At that time, the doctor did not perform an MRI or X-ray, stating that if the nerve had been severed, there would have been significant bleeding since the artery is nearby.
However, it has been a year, and these symptoms have not improved.
Given that my future aspiration is to work in nursing, the inability to perform fine motor tasks greatly affects me.
Could you please explain why this is happening and what I should do? Thank you very much for taking the time to read this.

Tian, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/21

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery


Based on your description, the symptoms that have developed after the healing of your elbow laceration a year ago, which are even affecting the function of your hand, suggest that you should visit a hospital's orthopedic or neurology outpatient clinic to check for possible nerve damage.

Reply Date: 2018/10/21

More Info


Injuries to the elbow, particularly those involving the ulnar nerve, can lead to a range of complications, including nerve damage, tremors, and difficulties with fine motor skills. Given your description of the injury and the subsequent symptoms, it seems that you may be experiencing residual effects from the nerve damage that occurred during the injury.


Understanding Nerve Damage and Recovery
When a nerve is injured, the body has a limited capacity for repair. The ulnar nerve, which runs along the inner side of the elbow, is particularly vulnerable to injury. If the nerve was indeed damaged during your injury, it could lead to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, weakness, and tremors in the affected hand. The fact that you heard a "snap" at the time of injury suggests that there may have been significant trauma to the area, which could have affected not just the skin and muscle but also the underlying nerves.


Symptoms and Their Implications
The tremors you are experiencing, particularly in your ring finger, could be attributed to several factors:
1. Nerve Regeneration: After a nerve injury, it can take a long time for the nerve to heal and regenerate. While some recovery may have occurred, the nerve may not have fully healed, leading to ongoing symptoms.

2. Neuropathic Pain: The pain and tingling sensations you describe could be indicative of neuropathic pain, which occurs when the nerve is damaged and sends abnormal signals to the brain.

3. Muscle Weakness: The inability to perform fine motor tasks, such as using a spoon or pouring water, may be due to weakness in the muscles innervated by the ulnar nerve. This weakness can also contribute to the tremors you are experiencing.


Recommended Actions
1. Consult a Specialist: Since your symptoms have persisted for a year, it would be beneficial to consult a neurologist or an orthopedic specialist who can perform a thorough examination. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI or ultrasound, to assess the condition of the nerve and surrounding tissues.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be crucial for recovery. A physical therapist can design a rehabilitation program tailored to your needs, focusing on improving strength, coordination, and fine motor skills. They may use techniques such as neuromuscular re-education, which can help retrain your brain and muscles to work together more effectively.

3. Occupational Therapy: An occupational therapist can help you develop strategies to manage daily tasks despite your symptoms. They can also provide exercises specifically aimed at improving dexterity and reducing tremors.

4. Pain Management: If you are experiencing significant pain, discussing pain management options with your healthcare provider is essential. This may include medications, nerve blocks, or other interventions.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including when they occur and any activities that exacerbate them. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.


Conclusion
While nerve injuries can be challenging to recover from, many individuals experience significant improvements over time with appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. It is essential to remain proactive in seeking care and to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your concerns and goals, especially considering your aspirations in the nursing field. With the right support and interventions, you can work towards regaining function and reducing the impact of your symptoms on your daily life.

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