Ptosis
Hello Doctor: My mother is 82 years old and has had loose eyelids for many years but has been reluctant to address it (she says she can see, but her eyes appear very small).
I would like to ask if simple eyelid laxity over the years can affect the function of the optic nerve? Thank you.
Duo Duo, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/29
Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology
Hello: No, thank you.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Tsai Wen-Yuan, Director of the Department of Ophthalmology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2018/10/29
More Info
Droopy eyelids, medically known as ptosis, can indeed affect vision, especially in elderly patients. In your mother's case, while she may still be able to see, the condition of her eyelids can lead to several visual and functional issues that are worth discussing.
Firstly, droopy eyelids can obstruct the visual field. When the eyelids sag, they can cover part of the pupil, which may limit the amount of light entering the eye and obstruct peripheral vision. This can lead to difficulties in seeing objects, especially those located above the line of sight. In elderly patients, this can be particularly concerning as it may increase the risk of falls or accidents due to impaired vision.
Moreover, chronic drooping of the eyelids can lead to compensatory behaviors, such as tilting the head back or raising the eyebrows to see better. These compensatory mechanisms can cause strain on the neck and shoulder muscles, leading to discomfort or pain over time. Additionally, the constant effort to keep the eyelids elevated can lead to fatigue, which may further impact the quality of life.
In terms of the impact on the visual system, while droopy eyelids themselves do not directly affect the function of the optic nerve or the retina, they can contribute to a decline in overall visual acuity. This is particularly relevant if the drooping is severe enough to cause significant obstruction. Furthermore, if the eyelids are drooping due to underlying conditions, such as myasthenia gravis or other neuromuscular disorders, there could be additional implications for vision.
It is also important to consider the psychological and social aspects of droopy eyelids. Many individuals may feel self-conscious about their appearance, which can affect their mental well-being. In elderly patients, maintaining a positive self-image can be crucial for overall health and happiness.
If your mother is experiencing any difficulties with her vision or if her droopy eyelids are causing her discomfort, it may be beneficial to consult with an ophthalmologist or a specialist in oculoplastic surgery. They can assess the severity of the ptosis and discuss potential treatment options, which may include surgical intervention to lift the eyelids. Surgery can not only improve the visual field but also enhance the aesthetic appearance, which may positively impact her self-esteem.
In summary, while droopy eyelids may not directly affect the function of the visual system, they can lead to significant visual obstruction, discomfort, and potential safety concerns in elderly patients. If your mother is open to it, a thorough evaluation by an eye care professional could provide valuable insights and options for improving her quality of life.
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