Post-Surgery Recovery Challenges After Humerus Fracture: Pain and Mobility Issues - Orthopedics

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Post-operative care after humeral fracture surgery?


Hello Doctor: I had surgery on August 31 for a fracture above my right elbow, where a steel pin was implanted.
I started rehabilitation six weeks later (on October 12) and have been undergoing therapy since then.
Currently, my little finger and ring finger still feel a bit numb, and I can only bend my arm from about 30 to 95 degrees.
Bending it is extremely painful, and I feel like there has been no progress in the range of motion.
Beyond the mentioned angles, it feels locked, and I cannot extend it any further.
I would like to ask if starting rehabilitation six weeks after the surgery could lead to adhesions that prevent me from bending my arm at all, or could the steel pin be causing this issue? What solutions are available? The surgeon mentioned that my range of motion is poor after more than two weeks of rehabilitation and suggested anesthesia for manipulation, but I am concerned that if the steel pin is stuck, forcing it could lead to another fracture.
Additionally, regarding the numbness in my fingers, how long might it take to improve? The attending physician mentioned that during the surgery, they relocated the nerve for easier removal of the steel pin later; could this cause any damage? I have attached X-ray images for your reference.
Thank you, Doctor.

Liuliu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/29

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Inability to bend the elbow is often related to injuries and surgeries.
Post-operative soft tissue adhesions can commonly occur after surgery, especially when bone screws are well-fixed.
Rehabilitation should be initiated as soon as possible, typically within three months post-surgery.
Under anesthesia, manipulation of the elbow may provide some assistance.
Numbness in the fingers is frequently encountered; over time, some cases may improve, so it is advisable to wait and observe.
Generally, if nerves are separated during surgery, they should not be damaged.

Reply Date: 2018/10/29

More Info


Post-surgery recovery after a humerus fracture can be a challenging process, particularly when it comes to managing pain and restoring mobility. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing significant discomfort and limited range of motion in your elbow following the surgical implantation of a steel pin. Here are some insights and recommendations regarding your situation.

Firstly, it is important to understand that after a fracture and subsequent surgery, the healing process can vary greatly among individuals. Factors such as the severity of the fracture, the surgical technique used, and your overall health can all influence recovery. In your case, you mentioned that you began rehabilitation six weeks post-surgery, which is a common timeline for initiating physical therapy after such procedures. However, the degree of stiffness and pain you are experiencing is concerning.

The sensation of your fingers being numb, particularly in the pinky and ring fingers, could be indicative of nerve involvement during the surgery. If the surgeon had to manipulate or reposition nerves to facilitate the placement of the steel pin, it is possible that some temporary nerve irritation or compression occurred. This can lead to symptoms such as numbness or tingling, which may improve over time but can take several weeks to months to resolve.

Regarding your concerns about the range of motion and the possibility of adhesions forming, it is indeed possible for scar tissue to develop after surgery, leading to a condition known as "frozen elbow" or elbow stiffness. This can occur if the joint is immobilized for an extended period without adequate movement. The fact that you are experiencing a "locking" sensation at certain angles suggests that there may be some degree of stiffness or mechanical blockage, which could be due to scar tissue or even the positioning of the steel pin.

To address your concerns, here are some recommendations:
1. Consult Your Surgeon or a Specialist: It is crucial to communicate your symptoms clearly to your orthopedic surgeon. If you feel that your progress is stagnating, ask for a thorough evaluation. They may consider imaging studies to ensure that the steel pin is positioned correctly and not causing any obstruction.

2. Physical Therapy: If you haven't already, consider working closely with a physical therapist who specializes in post-surgical rehabilitation. They can provide tailored exercises to improve your range of motion and strength while also addressing pain management techniques. Gentle stretching and mobilization exercises can help reduce stiffness.

3. Pain Management: Discuss pain management options with your healthcare provider. This may include medications, ice therapy, or modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to help alleviate discomfort.

4. Gradual Progression: It is important to gradually increase the intensity and range of your exercises. Pushing through pain is not always advisable, as it can lead to further injury. Instead, focus on consistent, gentle movements that promote healing without exacerbating your symptoms.

5. Nerve Recovery: For the numbness in your fingers, it may take time for the nerves to heal. Regular follow-ups with your doctor can help monitor this aspect of your recovery.

6. Surgical Options: If conservative measures do not yield improvement, your surgeon may discuss more invasive options, such as manipulation under anesthesia or even surgical intervention to release adhesions.

In conclusion, recovery from a humerus fracture can be complex, and it is essential to remain proactive in your rehabilitation. Open communication with your healthcare team, adherence to a structured physical therapy program, and patience are key components of a successful recovery. Remember that every individual's healing process is unique, and it is important to focus on gradual improvements rather than immediate perfection.

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