Ligament Injuries: Insights on MRI Reports and Treatment Options - Orthopedics

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Regarding ligament injury issues (and MRI report)


Hello, I am inquiring about the case of student Lin regarding ligament damage.
If it is indeed a ligament injury (as I seem to have misremembered; the doctor mentioned ligaments rather than tendons), is PRP therapy still not recommended? Is it still true that the sooner the surgery, the better? (I was injured last November, and if I wait until January for winter break to have the surgery, will there be irreversible damage?) I kindly ask the doctor to clarify this for me as I am really worried.
I have obtained information regarding the MRI and X-ray.
In September of this year, the hospital's imaging department uploaded the text report to the cloud.

MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Hand, Left MRI of the left hand without Gadolinium IV administration in the sagittal plane: T2WI with FS, coronal plane: T1WI, T2WI with FS, GRE axial plane: T1WI, T2WI with FS.
Findings: * No apparent bone lesion is found in the current image.
* The major ligaments and tendons of the left hand are grossly intact.
Impression: See aforementioned statements.
[Some lesions could not be identified or evaluated without the performance of a contrast-enhanced study.]
X-ray findings: Left Hand Posteroanterior + Oblique Joint space narrowing over the MP joint of the left thumb.
However, I do not understand why the MRI report states that the "ligaments" and "tendons" are intact, or if the report's wording is insufficient for reference.
(Because the doctor during the outpatient visit did indeed tell me that there were 3 to 4 bundles that were ruptured.)

Lin Tongxue, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/11/06

Dr. Cai Shanglin reply Orthopedics


According to the MRI report, it states that most of the major tendons and ligaments are intact, but some lesions require contrast agents to be visualized.

Reply Date: 2018/11/06

More Info


Understanding ligament injuries, particularly in the context of MRI reports and treatment options, is crucial for effective management and recovery. Ligaments are tough bands of connective tissue that connect bones to other bones at joints, and injuries to these structures can significantly impact mobility and function.


MRI Reports and Ligament Injuries
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a powerful diagnostic tool used to visualize soft tissues, including ligaments. It provides detailed images that can help identify the extent of ligament injuries. In your case, the MRI report indicates that the major ligaments and tendons of your left hand are grossly intact, which suggests that there are no significant tears or ruptures. However, the report also mentions that some lesions could not be identified without a contrast-enhanced study, which means that while the primary structures appear intact, there may be subtle injuries that require further investigation.


Treatment Options
When it comes to treating ligament injuries, the approach can vary based on the severity of the injury. For minor sprains, conservative treatment options such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) are often recommended. Physical therapy may also be beneficial to strengthen the surrounding muscles and improve joint stability.

In cases of more severe ligament injuries, such as complete tears, surgical intervention may be necessary. The timing of surgery can be critical. Generally, it is advised to address significant ligament injuries sooner rather than later. Delaying surgery, as you mentioned, could lead to complications such as chronic instability, which may result in further damage to the joint or surrounding tissues. If you have been advised to consider surgery, it is essential to follow through with that recommendation, especially if your symptoms persist or worsen.


PRP Therapy
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is a treatment option that has gained popularity for various musculoskeletal injuries, including ligament injuries. PRP involves injecting a concentration of platelets derived from your blood into the injured area to promote healing. However, the effectiveness of PRP can vary, and it is not universally recommended for all types of ligament injuries. Some studies suggest that PRP may be more beneficial for certain conditions, while others indicate limited effectiveness for ligament repair. It is essential to discuss this option with your healthcare provider to determine if it is appropriate for your specific situation.


Concerns About Delaying Surgery
Regarding your concern about waiting until January for surgery, it is generally advisable to avoid unnecessary delays, especially if you have already been experiencing symptoms since November. The longer you wait, the greater the risk of developing chronic issues that could complicate recovery. If your doctor has indicated that surgery is necessary, it would be prudent to schedule it as soon as possible to minimize the risk of further damage.


Conclusion
In summary, understanding your MRI report is vital for making informed decisions about your treatment. While your report indicates that the major ligaments are intact, the presence of symptoms and the possibility of subtle injuries warrant further evaluation. If surgery is recommended, it is best to proceed without delay to ensure optimal recovery. Discussing all treatment options, including PRP therapy, with your healthcare provider will help you make the best decision for your health. Remember, timely intervention can significantly improve your outcomes and help you return to your normal activities more quickly.

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