Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatment for IgA nephropathy?
Hello Doctor, I recently underwent a kidney biopsy at a Western medicine hospital and was diagnosed with IgA nephropathy, also known as IgA nephritis.
Currently, my 24-hour urine protein is 0.4 grams, and I have hematuria.
My kidney function, as measured by eGFR, is 86, and my blood pressure is slightly elevated; I am currently taking antihypertensive medication.
The Western doctors have indicated that my urine protein levels are not high and that I only need to be monitored.
I would like to ask you a few questions:
1.
Is Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) effective in treating IgA nephropathy? If so, what are the treatment outcomes?
2.
If I choose to see a TCM practitioner, should I specifically look for a specialist in kidney diseases, or is it sufficient to visit a regular TCM clinic that accepts health insurance?
3.
If I decide to pursue TCM treatment, should I discontinue my Western medications, or can I combine both Western and TCM treatments? If I choose to combine them, how should the communication between the doctors be handled? Currently, I am only taking antihypertensive medication.
4.
Some herbal medicines may harm the kidneys.
A qualified TCM clinic should not prescribe nephrotoxic herbs, right? My Western medicine attending physician often advises me against taking herbal medicine.
Is it true that Chinese herbal medicine can harm the kidneys?
Dong Hao, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/11/09
Dr. Lin Qingzhong reply Traditional Chinese Medicine
Dear Dong Hao / 19 years old / Male netizen,
Hello:
1.
You underwent a renal biopsy at a Western medicine hospital, and the diagnosis is IgA nephropathy, also known as IgA nephritis.
This is an autoimmune disease affecting the kidneys, leading to chronic inflammation, which can result in symptoms such as proteinuria, hematuria, and hypertension.
Currently, you have a 24-hour urine protein level of 0.4 grams and also show hematuria, both of which are caused by this IgA nephropathy.
Over time, this condition can even damage kidney function; fortunately, your estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is 86, indicating that while kidney function is impaired, it is still acceptable (greater than 120).
Your blood pressure is slightly elevated, and you are currently taking antihypertensive medication.
According to Western medicine, since your urine protein level is not high, further monitoring is sufficient, indicating that your condition is mild and does not yet require medication.
The treatment for glomerulonephritis in Western medicine typically involves diuretics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and chemotherapy agents to address symptoms such as edema and inflammation.
However, due to the significant side effects of these medications and their inability to address the underlying causes of glomerular inflammation, the condition often progresses to uremia.
2.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) does not have a specific diagnosis for IgA nephropathy.
In TCM, the diagnosis of glomerulonephritis is characterized by a deficiency of the root and excess of the branch, with a mix of deficiency and excess.
Therefore, treatment must consider both aspects.
Clinically, a common presentation is the spleen and kidney Yang deficiency type, which may include symptoms such as pale complexion, fatigue, cold intolerance, poor appetite, dizziness, tinnitus, lower back pain, and slow edema with persistent proteinuria.
Treatment should focus on strengthening the spleen and benefiting Qi, nourishing the kidneys, and promoting diuresis, which has shown good therapeutic effects.
3.
If you choose to see a TCM practitioner, it is advisable to select a senior practitioner with in-depth research on kidney diseases.
I have researched TCM kidney diseases, and you may bring relevant examination results for reference.
4.
If you consult a TCM practitioner, do not discontinue your antihypertensive medication, as high blood pressure can increase the risk of proteinuria and stroke.
It is possible to combine TCM and Western medicine treatments, taking herbal medicine alongside antihypertensive medication while continuously monitoring blood pressure, urine protein levels, hematuria, and kidney function (eGFR) to assess effectiveness.
5.
It is important to find a qualified TCM practitioner and clinic, particularly one with extensive research in TCM kidney diseases, and ensure that the prescribed herbal medicine is compliant with GMP standards.
Your Western medicine attending physician often advises against taking herbal medicine, as some friends who are not TCM practitioners may recommend herbs that do not match your symptoms.
Some herbs, such as Aristolochia, can harm the kidneys, and the TCM association issued warnings against their use over a decade ago.
6.
For general health maintenance, it is advisable to engage in regular exercise, manage stress, drink plenty of water, and urinate frequently.
Pay attention to your diet, avoiding excessive meat and protein to reduce the burden on your kidneys, and continue monitoring blood pressure, urine protein levels, hematuria, and kidney function.
Finally, I wish you good health.
Dr.
Lin Qingzhong
Director of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fengyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare
Part-time Associate Professor, General Education Center, National Taichung University of Science and Technology
Reply Date: 2018/11/09
More Info
IgA nephropathy, also known as Berger's disease, is a kidney disorder characterized by the deposition of IgA antibodies in the glomeruli, leading to inflammation and potential kidney damage. The management of IgA nephropathy can be complex, and many patients explore various treatment options, including Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Here, I will address your questions regarding TCM approaches to IgA nephropathy, as well as provide insights into the integration of TCM with Western medicine.
1. Does TCM treat IgA nephropathy? What is the effectiveness?
TCM does recognize kidney diseases, including IgA nephropathy, although it may not have a specific term for it. TCM approaches often focus on the underlying patterns of disharmony in the body. For IgA nephropathy, practitioners may identify patterns such as "kidney deficiency" or "spleen deficiency" and tailor treatments accordingly. Common TCM strategies include herbal remedies, acupuncture, and dietary recommendations aimed at strengthening the kidneys and reducing inflammation. While some patients report improvements in symptoms and overall well-being with TCM, scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness specifically for IgA nephropathy is limited. It is essential to consult with a qualified TCM practitioner who can provide a personalized treatment plan based on your specific condition.
2. Should I choose a TCM specialist in nephrology? Can I go to a regular TCM clinic?
If you decide to pursue TCM, it is advisable to seek a practitioner with experience in treating kidney diseases. A TCM specialist in nephrology would likely have a deeper understanding of the complexities of kidney disorders and how to approach them effectively. However, not all regular TCM clinics may have the same level of expertise. It is crucial to research the qualifications and experience of the practitioner you choose, as well as their familiarity with your specific condition.
3. If I choose TCM, should I stop my Western medications? Can I combine both treatments?
It is generally not recommended to stop your Western medications without consulting your healthcare provider. In many cases, a combined approach of TCM and Western medicine can be beneficial, especially for managing symptoms and improving overall health. Communication between your TCM practitioner and your Western medicine doctor is vital to ensure that both treatments complement each other and do not interfere. You should inform both practitioners about all medications and treatments you are receiving to avoid potential interactions.
4. Are there risks associated with TCM, particularly regarding kidney health?
Some herbal remedies in TCM can potentially harm the kidneys, especially if they are not prescribed correctly or if they contain nephrotoxic ingredients. It is crucial to choose a reputable TCM practitioner who uses high-quality, GMP-certified herbs and is aware of your medical history. Your Western medicine doctor’s caution regarding certain herbs may stem from concerns about their safety and efficacy. Always discuss any herbal treatments with your healthcare provider to ensure they are safe for your condition.
In conclusion, while TCM can offer supportive care for IgA nephropathy, it should be approached with caution and in conjunction with Western medical advice. Regular monitoring of kidney function, blood pressure, and protein levels is essential, and any changes in treatment should be made collaboratively between your healthcare providers. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can also support kidney health. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare team to achieve the best outcomes for your condition.
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