Testicular Pain: When to Seek Medical Attention - Urology

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Testicular pain can be concerning, especially when it arises suddenly after physical activity, such as playing basketball. It's important to understand the potential causes of testicular pain and when to seek medical attention.

Testicular pain can result from a variety of conditions, ranging from minor issues to serious medical emergencies. Some common causes include:
1. Trauma or Injury: Physical activities, especially contact sports, can lead to trauma to the testicles, resulting in pain or discomfort. This could be due to a direct hit or strain during play.

2. Epididymitis: This is an inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm from the testicles. It can cause pain and swelling and is often associated with infections.

3. Testicular Torsion: This is a serious condition where the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off blood supply to the testicle. It typically presents with sudden, severe pain and requires immediate medical attention to prevent loss of the testicle.

4. Hernia: An inguinal hernia can occur when tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles, potentially causing discomfort in the groin and testicular area.

5. Varicocele: This is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, which can cause a dull ache or discomfort, especially after physical activity.

6. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the testicular area can be referred from other areas, such as the lower back or abdomen.

Given your symptoms of pain that worsens with movement and a feeling of discomfort when at rest, it is advisable to seek medical attention. While it may not be an emergency, especially if the pain is not severe, it is important to have a healthcare professional evaluate your condition to rule out serious issues like testicular torsion or an infection.

When you visit a doctor, they will likely perform a physical examination and may order an ultrasound to assess the blood flow to the testicles and check for any abnormalities. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, especially for conditions like testicular torsion, where time is of the essence.

In summary, while some cases of testicular pain may resolve on their own, it is always better to err on the side of caution. If you experience severe pain, swelling, or any other concerning symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical attention. Your health and well-being are paramount, and a healthcare provider can help determine the cause of your discomfort and recommend appropriate treatment.